文彭（1498—1573）字寿承，号三桥，别号渔阳子、三桥居士、国子先生，长洲（今江苏苏州）。文徵明长子。以明经廷试第一，授秀水训导。官国子监博士。工书画，尤精篆刻，能诗，有《博士诗集》。

明朝的隶书比之元朝，风气稍盛。王世贞最推崇文征明的隶书，他说：独文太史征仲能究遗法于钟、梁，一扫唐笔。乃子彭继之，亦逢遵雅，少伤率易耳。

文徵明的隶书，离不开“挑拔平硬如折刀头”的表面特征。他的儿子文彭也是袭用此法，此帖为文彭隶书《千字文》，仍是魏晋隶体格调的隶书，写来写去，大同小异，跳不出魏晋的写法，却也不失为学隶书的重要资料。

文彭隶书《千字文》欣赏

▼

【1】《千字文》天地玄黄，宇宙洪荒。日

【2】月盈昃，辰宿列张。寒来暑往，秋

【3】收冬藏。闰余成岁，律吕调阳。云

【4】腾致雨，露结为霜。金生丽水，玉

【5】出崐岗。剑号巨阙，珠称夜光。果

【6】珍李柰，菜重芥姜。海咸河淡，鳞

【7】潜羽翔。龙师火帝，鸟官人皇。始

【8】制文字，乃服衣裳。推位让国，有

【9】虞陶唐。吊民伐罪，周发殷汤。坐

【10】朝问道，垂拱平章。爱育黎首，臣

【11】伏戎羌。遐迩一体，率宾归王。鸣

【12】凤在树，白驹食场。化被草木，赖

【13】及万方。盖此身发，四大五常。恭

【14】惟鞠养，岂敢毁伤。女慕贞洁，男

【15】效才良。知过必改，得能莫忘。罔

【16】谈彼短，靡恃己长。信使可覆，器

【17】欲难量。墨悲丝染，诗赞羔羊。景

【18】行维贤，克念作圣。德建名立，形

【19】端表正。空谷传声，虚堂习听。祸

【20】因恶积，福缘善庆。尺璧非宝，寸

【21】阴是竞。资父事君，曰严与敬。孝

【22】当竭力，忠则尽命。临深履薄，夙

【23】兴温凊。似兰斯馨，如松之盛。川

【24】流不息，渊澄取映。容止若思，言

【25】辞安定。笃初诚美，慎终宜令。荣

【26】业所基，籍甚无竟。学优登仕，摄

【27】职从政。存以甘棠，去而益咏。乐

【28】殊贵贱，礼别尊卑。上和下睦，夫

【29】唱妇随。外受傅训，入奉母仪。诸

【30】姑伯叔，犹子比儿。孔怀兄弟，同

【31】气连枝。交友投分，切磨箴规。仁

【32】慈隐恻，造次弗离。节义廉退，颠

【33】沛匪亏。性静情逸，心动神疲。守

【34】真志满，逐物意移。坚持雅操，好

【35】爵自縻。都邑华夏，东西二京。背

【36】芒面洛，浮渭据泾。宫殿盘郁，楼

【37】观飞惊。图写禽兽，画彩仙灵。丙

【38】舍傍启，甲帐对楹。肆筵设席，鼓

【39】瑟吹笙。升阶纳陛，弁转疑星。右

【40】通广内，左达承明。既集坟典，亦

【41】聚群英。杜稿钟隶，漆书壁经。府

【42】罗将相，路侠槐卿。户封八县，家

【43】给千兵。高冠陪辇，驱毂振缨。世

【44】禄侈富，车驾肥轻。策功茂实，勒

【45】碑刻铭。磻溪伊尹，佐时阿衡。奄

【46】宅曲阜，微旦孰营。桓公匡合，济

【47】弱扶倾。绮回汉惠，说感武丁。俊

【48】义密勿，多士实宁。晋楚更霸，赵

【49】魏困横。假途灭虢，践土会盟。何

【50】遵约法，韩弊烦刑。起翦颇牧，用

【51】军最精。宣威沙漠，驰誉丹青。九

【52】州禹迹，百郡秦并。岳宗恒岱，禅

【53】主云亭。雁门紫塞，鸡田赤诚。昆

【54】池碣石，钜野洞庭。旷远绵邈，岩

【55】岫杳冥。治本于农，务兹稼穑。俶

【56】载南亩，我艺黍稷。税熟贡新，劝

【57】赏黜陟。孟轲敦素，史鱼秉直。庶

【58】几中庸，劳谦谨敕。聆音察理，鉴

【59】貌辨色。贻厥嘉猷，勉其祗植。省

【60】躬讥诫，宠增抗极。殆辱近耻，林

【61】皋幸即。两疏见机，解组谁逼。索

【62】居闲处，沉默寂寥。求古寻论，散

【63】虑逍遥。欣奏累遣，戚谢欢招。渠

【64】荷的历，园莽抽条。枇杷晚翠，梧

【65】桐早彫。陈根委翳，落叶飘摇。游

【66】鹍独运，凌摩绛霄。耽读玩市，寓

【67】目囊箱。易輶攸畏，属耳垣墙。具

【68】膳餐饭，适口充肠。饱饫烹宰，饥

【69】厌糟糠。亲戚故旧，老少异粮。妾

【70】御绩纺，侍巾帷房。纨扇圆洁，银

【71】烛炜煌。昼眠夕寐，蓝笋象床。弦

【72】歌酒宴，接杯举觞。矫手顿足，悦

【73】豫且康。嫡后嗣续，祭祀蒸尝。稽

【74】颡再拜，悚惧恐惶。笺牒简要，顾

【75】答审详。骸垢想浴，执热愿凉。驴

【76】骡犊特，骇跃超骧。诛斩贼盗，捕

【77】获叛亡。布射辽丸，嵇琴阮啸。恬

【78】笔伦纸，钧巧任钓。释纷利俗，并

【79】皆佳妙。毛施淑姿，工颦妍笑。年

【80】矢每催，羲晖朗曜。旋玑悬斡，晦

【81】魄环照。指薪修祜，永绥吉劭。矩

【82】步引领，俯仰廊庙。束带矜庄，徘

【83】徊瞻眺。孤陋寡闻，愚蒙等诮。谓

【84】语助者，焉哉乎也。嘉靖辛酉六月十九日文彭为

【85】少淮书于玉兰堂之北牖。

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籍例邰1709隶书的书法特点是什么? -
明秒居18698355843 ______ “隶书始于秦汉之际,风格介于篆书与行楷之间.”.你既然知道了这些,他的特点也就明了了.他是用篆书的笔法和线条来写.字形比楷书稍微扁一点.尤其应注意隶书的蚕头和雁尾,每种隶书的蚕头和雁尾都有细小的变化.

籍例邰1709如何欣赏隶书书法 -
明秒居18698355843 ______ 二、蚕头燕尾的风格特色 这是隶书用笔上的典型特征,特别是隶字中的主笔横、捺画几乎都用此法.所谓“起笔蚕头”,即在起笔藏锋的用笔过程中,同时将起笔过程所形成的笔画外形写成一种近似蚕头的形状.“收笔雁尾”,即在收笔处按笔...

籍例邰1709谁给我解释下隶书口诀 -
明秒居18698355843 ______ “方劲古拙,如龟如鳖”.隶书是从篆书演变而来的,使汉字从原来的单一的笔画发展成为多变的笔画,把篆书圆转笔画变为了方折,所以有篆圆隶方的说法,而隶书是比较古老的字体,它的笔画要写得古朴、苍老,给人一种沧桑残缺美,方劲...

籍例邰1709懂书法的朋友请进:请问 是先有的行书 还是先有的楷书?? -
明秒居18698355843 ______ 你可能不明白书体的演变过程,作为一名爱好书法的人,我为你细细讲解.答案是先有的楷书.甲骨文是中国最古老的文字之一,它的原型是古代的符号,由于它的圆润,衍生出了篆书.篆书是最具历史的一种书体,无论是刻章还是书写古文,...

籍例邰1709谁有关于写隶书的方法? -
明秒居18698355843 ______ 写好隶书首先得了解隶书,它起源于秦朝,相传为秦未程邈在狱中所整理.隶书由篆书演化来的,在东汉时期达到顶峰,书法界有“汉隶唐楷”之称.书写效果略微宽扁,横画长而直画短,呈长方形状,讲究“蚕头雁尾”、“一波三折”. 楼主您可以先多多阅览、临摹一些有名隶书的碑拓(这里我就不一一例举了),只有多看多练多写,从中品味和领悟原作的趣味和技法,我想您一定会写好隶书的

籍例邰1709学习书法,行书和隶书结合怎么样 -
明秒居18698355843 ______ 这两字体结构与笔法皆不同,你可以尝试下将隶书笔意融入行书来表现看看效果如何.

籍例邰1709我想学书法,但是不知从何下手,望高手不吝赐教 -
明秒居18698355843 ______ 小篆只是笔法比较简单,如果你对小篆有一定认识的话可以学,但这不具备任何实用价值.如果你不认识小篆并不具备一定个古文修养的话,只是每天在那里描来描去,呵呵,不用我说你也知道是什么结果,就是你能够临写的和字帖一模一样又...

籍例邰1709.了解楷书、行书、篆书、隶书及草书的风格特征.2.了解中国书法发展的基本轨迹.3.了解传统的笔法、是 了解传统的笔法、字法和章法. -
明秒居18698355843 ______[答案] 以下答案仅供参考 第一题 楷书:其一,整齐一律.楷书章法的整体感,首先是整齐,字的排列形式是字与字、行与行之间... 需要指出的是,这样列出的目的在于帮助初学隶书的朋友们了解其一般的写法,切莫生搬硬套,而要能举一反三,触类旁通....