玩文玩过程中多少都会遇到一些问题，例如开裂、盘乌、发霉、长虫，今天华少主要说的就是文玩开裂的问题，一般玩家遇到文玩开裂，要不就是扔，要不就是补。

扔吧，能彻底解决问题，但花钱买总有点不舍得，补吧，方式那么多，不知道用哪些方式，而最近华少看到一种修补办法很有趣，修补出来的效果简直是锦上添花，修补得好，价值比原来更值钱！

是的，你们没看错，葫芦真的上钉子了，上了钉子后，莫名有种和谐感，当然啦，人家有个很文艺的名字，叫锔钉。
锔钉，在我国历史已经很悠久了，说到锔钉就想到了锔瓷，锔，是指用一种弯曲的钉，将有裂缝的器物接补起来。

像以前街头巷尾的锔盆子，锔碗，锔大缸就是这样做的，最开始就是用来锔瓷器比较多，但随着时代发展，锔瓷这行业慢慢的没落，但锔钉这门工艺也运用在珠宝文玩身上。
碎裂的瓷杯，经过锔钉修补回来▼

锔钉能锔的文玩可多了，不仅仅局限于瓷器，就比如上述说的葫芦，又比如玉镯，扳指，核桃，甚至手串！

木串锔钉▼

一只老扳指开裂了，3颗锔钉让它更有韵味▼

▼ 扳指锔钉

骨牙锔钉▼

手镯锔钉▼

寿山石印章锔钉▼

瓷器锔钉▼

竹器锔钉▼

鼻烟壶锔钉▼

看到上面这些锔钉是不是发现，原来它运用还是那么广泛的，虽然开裂每个玩家都不想，但它也有一种锦上添花的感觉。

有的玩家还故意将紫砂壶弄裂，玩壶中装满黄豆，注水浸泡，利用黄豆遇水膨胀之力将壶壁撑裂，再请锔匠用银钉锔成画纹，甚至连壶口、壶嘴、壶柄都趁机加以纹式包嵌，已经上升为一种锔嵌的手工艺术了。

锔钉也分为金钉、铜钉、花钉，锔出一枝梅或几束桃花，稍经打磨，甚至可以身价倍增。锔钉的大小，得根据器物的大小以及破损程度来计算。

除了锔钉，文玩开裂、破碎，还有“填”“修”“补”“嵌”这三种修补方式。

填

指的是填充，主要针对的是有虫眼的部分，一般虫眼较小才适合，在不显眼的部分搓出一部分粉沫加果糖或者蜂蜜混合，进行填充修补，然后阴干后打磨就行了，修补后基本上看不到破绽。

修

指的是文玩有破角，少尖的把件，改变原有把件的形状，进行修正。就比如下面这个物件，本身是一个壶，碎了后修补后，完全变了个样子。

补

补这个步骤相对麻烦，主要针对有裂痕的把件，例如核桃，但是这种方法不是万能的，只能修复小裂痕，如果已经都快裂成两半了，估计就是神仙也不会有回天之力的。

如果你的核桃真的裂成两半，你又不想丢，那你就试试缝缝，有个玩家缝得挺成功了，对于这样的修补方式，我也是第一次见。

镶

镶嵌是需要一定的技巧与时间的，镶嵌利用一定的配件去掩盖已经存在的问题，像上述说的锔钉，也会运用到镶嵌这门工艺。

而且补不了的文玩，都能运用镶嵌来弥补，选好配件形状、材料和大小，这样文玩或许还能锦上添花。

结语

看到这么修补方式，老铁们，文玩开裂也可以试试这些办法，或许你会有意想不到的效果，如果修补得好，那可能比原来的更值钱呢！

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林甘重4460如何养护文玩核桃 -
养怕叶15130338225 ______ 文玩核桃的养护 一对好的核桃,往往令人爱不释手,但如果不注重养护产生开裂、油阴或损坏,则价值大跌或报废,令人惋惜,这就涉及到一个养护问题.目前市场上以麻核桃为多见,狮子头最受欢迎了! 一、防开裂 开裂是核桃容易出现的现...

林甘重4460请问,怎样能防止核桃开裂,请指点一下,谢谢
养怕叶15130338225 ______ 常盘玩,就不会开裂.注意,盘玩时,有汗水的时候,避免大风吹,和高温晒不完的核桃放在密封袋里放在阴干处,就不会开裂:handshake

林甘重4460文玩核桃有一点开裂怎么办? -
养怕叶15130338225 ______ 横着裂没救,如果是竖着裂 裂的不算太厉害 你可以沾点水滴在裂缝处(别滴太多),拿塑料袋密封 然后放冰箱里冷藏3-5天然后裂缝就会合上,盘玩过程中不要见风 不要暴晒 玩完了核桃放在袋子里 保存好. 如果滴水不好使就用蛋清,裂缝处...

林甘重4460怎样预防核桃开裂?????? -
养怕叶15130338225 ______ 不要放在温度高的地方.如:空调下、暖气边.主要是核桃在温度高的地方会让它本身的水分快速蒸发,这样核桃就会在水分不均匀的情况下开裂.尤其温度影响最大.建议不盘玩时放在兜里或论坛出的锦囊中.

林甘重4460怎样防止文玩核桃气门进水 -
养怕叶15130338225 ______ 开裂的原理在于核内与核外的湿度不统一.正常情况核内空气湿度与核外湿度应保持平衡,如果内高外低,相差悬殊的话,则核内湿润向外膨胀,核表面干燥向内收缩,这就会开裂.防止开裂,应注意以下几点:1、防止暴晒:太阳光或高温灯...

林甘重4460文玩核桃手链怎么玩 -
养怕叶15130338225 ______ 1、防开裂要注意以下几点:a、防晒.b、防水.c、防风.d、防大温差.2、防“花点”3、防跌落.4、经常盘摸把玩.人的手心会分泌汗液和脂肪类物质,经常盘摸把玩会使核桃表面颜色均衡的变成红褐色,并越玩越光泽,逐渐变成半透明状.至此身价倍增,而机械抛光是处理不出这种效果的.

林甘重4460文玩核桃的清洗和养护怎么做? -
养怕叶15130338225 ______ 大家都知道,文玩核桃揉过一段时间会有一定的泥污窝藏在文玩核桃表皮的沟壑的缝隙里,清洗是很必要的,否则终日与两个污染源――两个泥球打交道,会影响身体健康的.问题是如何清洗不伤文玩核桃的质材.有人简单把文玩核桃泡在温水...

林甘重4460请教核桃怎样防裂?
养怕叶15130338225 ______ 多盘盘,多刷刷,塑料袋里安个家,新核娇气少户外,包浆包磁不害怕.

林甘重4460哪位大侠给个不让核桃裂开的方法
养怕叶15130338225 ______ 每天玩2个小时 马上放密封袋里两周后就差不多了 不要吹风 胶水看裂缝大小了 是可以用的 :handshake

林甘重4460核桃开裂缝了怎么办 -
养怕叶15130338225 ______ 文玩核桃裂了可以用湿纸巾包裹,再把核桃放入半封口的袋子内静置半日,核桃吸水膨胀后,裂口也会随之愈合.此外也可以将核桃磨成粉,再把核桃粉和502胶水混合并涂抹在核桃裂缝部位,胶水干涸后即可继续盘玩. 1、湿纸巾 文玩核桃出现开裂的情况时,可以先将文玩核桃装入密封袋内.如果文玩核桃的裂缝较小,可以往密封袋内喷几滴水.如果文玩核桃的裂缝较大,可以用湿纸巾包裹好文玩核桃,再把袋子半封口放置半日,核桃吸水膨胀后,裂口就会愈合. 2、502胶水 文玩核桃用常规的方法无法修复时,可以另外准备一个核桃并磨成粉,将502胶水和核桃粉混合后,在胶水没有变硬之前,用牙签挑取502胶水和核桃粉抹入核桃裂缝部位,抹匀后按压核桃裂缝处5分钟直到胶水干涸即可.