梅花，又名梅，别名：春梅、干枝梅、酸梅、乌梅，蔷薇科、杏属小乔木，稀灌木，树皮浅灰色或带绿色，平滑；小枝绿色，光滑无毛。叶片卵形或椭圆形，梅原产我国南方，已有三千多年的栽培历史，无论作观赏或果树均有许多品种。许多类型不但露地栽培供观赏，还可以栽为盆花，制作梅，与兰、竹、菊并称为“四君子”。还与松、竹并称为“岁寒三友”。梅以它的高洁、坚强、谦虚的品格，给人以立志奋发的激励。在严寒中，梅开百花之先，独天下而春。

梅花的花语是什么？

梅花的花语是凌霜斗雪、迎春开放、风骨俊傲、不趋荣利、坚强、忠贞、高雅。

梅花的象征寓意是什么？

1.五福的象征寓意

梅花五瓣，便是象征五福。梅花的第一瓣象征着人类最渴望的和平，第二瓣象征快乐，第三瓣象征顺利，第四瓣象征长寿，第五瓣象征幸运。它的存在是一种精神，它身体的任何一个部分都有着自己独特的象征意义，真正的做到“为自己代言”。

2.吉祥幸福的象征寓意

在我国民间，梅花被寄寓了传春报喜、吉祥平安之意。古人认为梅具四德：初生蕊为元，开花为亨，结子是利，成熟时为贞。后人则认为梅花五瓣象征五福，即快乐，幸福，长寿，顺利，和平。

3.高洁孤傲、坚忍不拔的象征寓意

梅花是中华民族的精神象征，象征着坚韧不拔，奋勇当先，自强不息的精神品质。作为岁寒三友之一，自古以来，人们都对它赞赏有加，历代文人都留下了动人的作品来赞美梅花的精神品格，“遥知不是雪， 为有暗香来”的崇高品格和坚贞气节，它不与百花争春的高洁之美。因而，梅花又有作为品格坚强、高风亮节之人的象征。

4.美人的象征寓意

因梅花的生长特点，使它有霜美人、冷美人等诸如此类的称呼。有诗“家住寒溪曲，梅花杂暖春，学妆如小女，聚笑发丹唇”，多以梅花形容娇俏少女。

5.友谊的象征寓意

古往今来的诗人们还将梅花作为友谊的寄托。陆凯《荆州记》中写道“折花逢驿使，寄与陇头人，江南无所有，聊赠一枝春”。他自江南寄一枝梅花赠与远方的范晔，梅花寄托了两人深厚的友谊。大诗人苏轼也有诗句云“携手江村，梅雪飘裙。情何限，处处消魂”。

梅花以它的坚贞不渝、高洁、坚强、谦虚的品格，给人以立志奋发的激励。在严寒中，梅开百花之先，独天下而春，因此梅又常被民间作为传春报喜的吉祥象征。梅花是岁寒三友之一，自古以来，人们都赞美她的傲雪精神，她的孤独的不与百花争春的高洁的美。所以，她象征高洁、坚强的人。

文中插图为清代画家金农画的梅花，最后，请欣赏金农《墨梅图册》——

金农《墨梅图册》

这组《墨梅图册》是金农的晚年精品。时年71岁，他晚年作画，非常大胆洒脱，时而繁枝密萼铺天盖地而来，时而疏淡简远，一派平和天真的气象，生机勃发，古香满纸，大饱眼福！

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