日记 逛逛上海的花卉市场【严建设】2023年9月22日星期五阴雨

早上起床后，想到女儿此次一次性在异国他乡考取驾照委实不易，大部分都没过，想着女儿明日回国，应给她买一束花以示祝贺。打听到附近有美陈广场嘉艺花卉批发市场，则与老妻驱车前往，到得时，还幸亏有最后一个停车位。顺着电梯走去地下室。电梯没开，可能很久都没开了。上海的花卉市场有许多奇花异草。美陈广场的嘉汇花卉市场是个聚集了众多花卉的场所。我俩转了一圈，买了点银叶桉，绿毛球，金殿和帝王高高兴兴带回了家，好像花了80块钱。到家后迅即喊保姆找出大花瓶，剪枝作了瓶插，拍照发给女儿并留言：祝贺小乖一次考过！实属不易！我很骄傲。女儿说：好看。金殿亦名针垫花。稀罕的还有扁叶刺芹、鹤望兰等等。很多奇花异草都叫不出名堂。

据说，喜欢花卉的人并给佛上供花卉的人，都是爱美的人，来世会相貌漂亮，未辨真假：今生向善容貌美，前世佛前献花人。

童年时代看《林海雪原》，内有个反派女主角，绰号蝴蝶迷，想象中肯定貌美如花。据《重回林海雪原—一作家曲波访谈录》中曲波先生的回忆说：蝴蝶迷的原型叫王桂珍，就是东北解放前夕，活动在哈尔滨牡丹江之间的女匪，外号叫一枝花。长的面容娇好，有几分姿色。但她胆大野蛮，脾气爆燥！从小就爱哭好闹，恣意任性，十岁时就敢偷人东西。……她1923年出生于黑龙江五常县，其父亲是民国的警察，本身家境比较殷实，日子较为舒坦，可惜在她8岁时，其父母都患上了肺痨相继离世。 从此，王桂珍成了孤儿，被姨妈收养。可姨家孩子多，生活困难。食不果腹，衣不敝寒，经常跑到街上，站在人家卖食品的小摊前，眼巴巴的看着那些吃的。小贩看她可怜，偶尔送她点食物。这种景象想起来也确实悽惶！

2021年2月27日，也是连阴雨，曾与老妻等人去逛超市，车子开到新郁路口，女婿说这儿有个超大的嘉艺花卉批发市场，叫我去逛。人若不叫拍就算了。一层是古玩花卉零售，地下室是批发市场。我进门后乘电梯下了负一层，看到庞大的花卉批发市场。

老夫奔七了，里面很多奇花异草竟认不得。只得不耻下问。比如帝王花、公主花、珊瑚果、针垫花、铁线莲、空气凤梨、银荆、葡萄风信子、大葱花、彩红玫瑰、大头佛、鼠尾草等等。有些使用识花软件也认不出。很多是进口花卉，据说是从荷兰、巴西、南非过来的。有些貌似在荷兰库肯霍夫公园里见过。

商户见我拍摄很热情。里面空空落落，没啥顾客，有几位商户张贴告示说回家去了，留下电话和花卉展示叫邻居招呼，等于无人售货一般。有个商户喜滋滋扎了999朵玫瑰，说是接了个大活。临走时在地下室买了10支淡紫色香水百合，40块。人不搞价。一样的花，一楼卖80块，送个玻璃瓶。

荷兰是上海嘉汇花卉市场最重要的进口花卉来源国之一，主要供应包括郁金香、风信子、百合、玫瑰等各类花卉。泰国是亚洲热带花卉的重要生产和出口国，供应的花卉品种丰富，包括各种热带兰、茉莉、象牙棕榈等。以色列：以色列是世界闻名的沙漠地带花卉生产国，供应的多为干燥、半干燥气候下的植物，包括玫瑰、康乃馨、马蹄莲等。哥伦比亚：哥伦比亚供应的主要是玫瑰、康乃馨等切花类花卉。厄瓜多尔：厄瓜多尔主要供应玫瑰等切花类花卉，品种繁多且色彩艳丽。肯尼亚：肯尼亚是非洲最大的花卉出口国，主要供应玫瑰等切花类花卉，品质优良。此外，南美洲的巴西、智利和阿根廷等国也向上海嘉汇花卉市场供应各种奇花异草，如仙人掌、多肉植物、热带兰等。

女儿曾带我们去过上海辰山植物园。内有“二乔”牡丹。这株近500岁的古牡丹，是明代杰出书画家董其昌赠给吴塘村乡绅金学文的礼物，被誉为“江南第一牡丹”。金家世代视“粉妆楼”牡丹为宝，在24代的精心养护下，牡丹年年绽蕾吐艳，粉红色花朵大如碗口。还有疣柄魔芋。这是天南星科魔芋属植物，在中国主要分布在云南、广东、广西、中国台湾地区等地的热带亚热带林下，喜欢肥沃湿润的土壤，通常春季直接抽出花序或者展叶，花大而奇特，秋季地上部分枯萎，地下块茎进入休眠，在华东地区只能温室内栽培。

在花卉市场里慢慢仔细筛选，一些难买的进口花都能找到，而且目所能及都很鲜活、花瓣都是舒展的。特别是帝王、金殿，还有大型景观植物和各种“奇奇怪怪”的植物。许多千奇百怪、形态各异的植物供顾客欣赏和选择。比如热带兰、大花蕙兰、仙客来等。此外，该市场还有一些园艺用品和器材的销售，包括花盆、肥料、工具等。总的来说，美陈广场的嘉汇花卉市场是个非常不错的花卉市场，适合喜欢花卉的人前来参观和购买。

嘉艺花卉市场的金殿、帝王是一种来自南美的奇花异草。花贩子说金殿、帝王为热带喜光植物，浇水不宜过湿，开花期宜少浇水以防止落花；不甚耐寒，不宜在室外越冬；需要排水良好的介质。冬季需要温暖的阳光，夏季宜遮荫。他们的温室空调温度调的很低。金殿、帝王为园艺品种，其性状优良，观赏价值高，为家庭和办公室摆放的高档花卉之一。

金殿亦名针垫。可能是指一种百合科十二卷属的多肉植物，原产于南非开普敦地区。它的叶片呈莲座状排列，叶片呈“V”形或“U”形，具有较厚的肉质茎和淡黄色的花朵。帝王也可能是指一种兰花，特别是兜兰属(Paphiopedilum)的一种。它们的外观独特，花朵大而鲜艳，具有一些被认为是"帝王"特征的品质，如浓郁的香气、独特的形状和华丽的颜色。这些花卉品种通常被认为是奇花异草，因为它们在市场上的供应量相对较少，而且它们的外观和特征通常比其他常见花卉更为独特和稀有。

上海嘉汇花卉市场拥有众多进口的奇花异草，以下是其中几种较为稀有的品种：兜兰是嘉汇花卉市场最具特色的花卉之一，其花型较大、色彩艳丽、具有浓郁的香气，被誉为中国兰花的“王者”。蝴蝶兰：蝴蝶兰是一种高档兰花，因花朵形状似蝴蝶而得名，具有极高的观赏价值。石斛兰：石斛兰是一种珍贵兰花，因开花后花朵形状似蝴蝶而得名，具有极高的药用价值和观赏价值。猪笼草：猪笼草是一种具有独特捕食器官的热带植物，其瓶状捕虫笼内可以吸引并消化昆虫，具有极高的观赏价值。报春苣苔：报春苣苔是一种生长在云南等地的珍稀多年生草本植物，花朵美丽、叶形奇特，被誉为中国花卉的“珍品”。

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逛逛上海的花卉市场【严建设】

谢雨油1608沙漠玫瑰在冬季休眠落叶,这个时候可以修剪吗?可以大剪吗? -
贡风卫13946625544 ______ 实际上沙漠玫瑰的落叶属于一种亚正常状态. 这是它在原产地对抗干旱的策略. 如果你家里的温度可以保持在15度以上,可以正常管理,不会落叶. 如果达不到这个要求,那就减水停肥,它的叶子会自然落下,但明年气温回升时还会长出. 但温度无论如何不能低于5度,否则会有冻伤危险.

谢雨油1608沙漠玫瑰烂能剪枝水养吗 -
贡风卫13946625544 ______ 可以,但沙漠玫瑰剪枝繁殖应在夏季.冬季若室温在22~30℃也可扦插. 扦插时剪取1~2年生、长8~15厘米的枝条,伤口蘸上草木灰,晾干后插于盆土内,约20~30天生根.

谢雨油1608如何修剪与嫁接沙漠玫瑰 -
贡风卫13946625544 ______ 修剪方法 适当的整形修剪,能够是沙漠玫瑰株形更优美,观赏性更强.为培养优美的树型,沙漠玫瑰小苗在株高10cm左右是即应除去顶芽,促使其分枝,枝条长出后留3-5枝作为主枝,这几条主枝应分布在不同的方位,并且在空间构架上应有一...

谢雨油1608沙漠玫瑰剪枝沙漠玫瑰顶剪掉了行吗 -
贡风卫13946625544 ______ 适当的整形修剪,能够是沙漠玫瑰株形更优美,观赏性更强.为培养优美的树型,沙漠玫瑰小苗在株高10cm左右是即应除去顶芽,促使其分枝,枝条长出后留3-5枝作为主枝,这几条主枝应分布在不同的方位,并且在空间构架上应有一定立体感,其余的枝条全部去除,待主枝条长到一定高度时给予短截,留取的高度根据设计的成型植株所要求的规格而定.

谢雨油1608沙漠玫瑰现在能不能剪枝,换土? -
贡风卫13946625544 ______ 沙漠玫瑰现在能不能剪枝和换土呢? 答:目前可以换土.沙漠玫瑰就好像其他多肉植物一样,喜欢排水性良好的砂质土壤,因此,在换盆时,最好在一般的用土中,多添加一些河砂或小碎石,这样可改善盆土的排水性,一般只有当植株已长得相...

谢雨油1608沙漠玫瑰如何剪根 -
贡风卫13946625544 ______ 1、根部处理 用剪刀剪掉后,然后用灭菌灵涂抹在修剪处,放在有光通风处晾晒3个小时左右,这样能够起到杀菌修复作用,最后在蘸生根剂翠姆根碧多,促进生根,加大成活率. 2、土壤选择 对于土壤的选择也是很重要的,最好是选择肥沃排...

谢雨油1608沙漠玫瑰整正月十五左右能修剪吗 -
贡风卫13946625544 ______ 最好是过了谷雨以后再修剪,过早修剪,会有一些你不希望的情况发生.

谢雨油1608沙漠玫瑰修剪造型要注意哪些事项?
贡风卫13946625544 ______ 1、修剪的工具最好选用消毒过的小刀片,因为用刀片比用修剪剪刀更让枝条的切口平整,切口平整的话,植株切口留的水就比较少,有利于植株恢复. 2、修剪后不能立马给植株浇水,因为有切口,剪后就浇水容易引起感染.最好等植株的切口干燥结疤后再浇水.

谢雨油1608沙漠玫瑰几月份换盆好 -
贡风卫13946625544 ______ 十月份