琵琶行白居易古诗全文
关于文征明
文徵明(1470-1559),原名壁,或作璧,字征明。四十二岁起,以字行,更字征仲。因先世衡山人,故号衡山居士,世称“文衡山”,明代画家、书法家、文学家。汉族,长州(今江苏苏州)人。生于明宪宗成化六年,卒于明世宗嘉靖三十八年,年九十岁,曾官翰林待诏。诗宗白居易、苏轼,文受业于吴宽,学书于李应祯,学画于沈周。在诗文上,与祝允明、唐寅、徐祯卿 并称“吴中四才子 ”。在画史上与沈周、唐寅、仇英合称“吴门四家”。
文徵明书法初师李应祯,后广泛学习前代名迹,篆、隶、楷、行、草各有造诣。尤擅长行书和小楷,温润秀劲,法度谨严而意态生动。虽无雄浑的气势,却具晋唐书法的风致,也有自己的一定风貌。小楷笔画婉转,节奏缓和,与他的绘画风格谐和,有“明朝第一”之称。文徵明书法温润秀劲,稳重老成,法度谨严而意态生动。虽无雄浑的气势,却具晋唐书法的风致。他的书风较少具有火气,在尽兴的书写中,往往流露出温文的儒雅之气。
关于《琵琶行》
《琵琶行》原作《琵琶引》,选自《白氏长庆集》。行,又叫“歌行”,源于汉魏乐府,是其名曲之一。篇幅较长,句式灵活,平仄不拘,用韵富于变化,可多次换韵。歌、行、引(还有曲。吟。谣等)本来是古代歌曲的三种形式,它源于汉魏乐府,是乐府曲名之一,后来成为古代诗歌中的一种体裁。
白居易《琵琶行》创作于元和十一年(公元816年),为七言古诗,凡六百一十六言。白居易任谏官时,直言敢谏,同情民间疾苦,写了大量的讽谕诗,触怒了唐宪宗,得罪了权贵。元和十年,宰相武元衡被藩镇李师道派人刺杀。白居易情急之中上书请捕刺客,触犯了权贵的利益,被指责越职奏事,贬为江州刺史;又进而诬陷他作《赏花》《新井》诗“甚伤名教”,再贬江州司马。江州当时被看成是“蛮瘴之地”,江州司马虽然名义上是刺史的佐史,实际上是一种闲散职务,这对白居易来说是一种莫大的嘲弄。他的被贬其实是一桩冤案,他连遭打击,心境凄凉,满怀郁愤。次年(既元和十一年)送客湓浦(pen pu)口,遇到琵琶女,创作出这首传世名篇。
这首诗的艺术性是很高的,其一,他把歌咏者与被歌咏者的思想感情融二为一,说你也是说我,说我也是说你,命运相同、息息相关。琵琶女叙述身世后,诗人以为他们“同是天涯沦落人”;诗人叙述身世后,琵琶女则“感我此言良久立”,琵琶女再弹一曲后,诗人则更是“江州司马青衫湿。”风尘知己,处处动人怜爱。其二,诗中的写景物、写音乐,手段都极其高超,而且又都和写身世、抒悲慨紧密结合,气氛一致,使作品自始至终浸沉在一种悲凉哀怨的氛围里。其三,作品的语言生动形象,具有很强的概括力,而且转关跳跃,简洁灵活,所以整首诗脍炙人口,极易背诵。诸如“千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮面”;“别有幽情暗恨生,此时无声胜有声”;“门前冷落车马稀,老大嫁作商人妇”;“夜深忽梦少年事,梦啼妆泪红阑干”;“同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识”,等等都是多么凝炼优美、多么叩人心扉的语句啊!
白居易本来就是一个关心下层人民,同情人民疾苦的诗人,这次他又用浅近流转的语言描写了一个动人怜惜的风尘女子形象。由于这首诗,白居易的名字也就更为家喻户晓、妇孺皆知了。三十年后唐宣宗在为白居易写的一首诗中说:“童子解吟《长恨》曲,胡儿能唱《琵琶》篇。”连少数民族的儿童都能背诵,稍有文化的汉族人就更不用说了。
文徵明行书《琵琶行》之二,书于88岁。现藏湖南博物馆。
","gnid":"92a457fcd9d979a4d","img_data":[{"flag":2,"img":[{"desc":"","height":690,"title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t010cc1a5d42e7d00a3.jpg","width":490},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f3f2ca2541de53d6.jpg","width":"472"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t012ef0a21b082b13e0.jpg","width":"477"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018b4377f313ae03a1.jpg","width":"481"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ca8e704990e5162c.jpg","width":"477"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0151fbe95b4b8f629b.jpg","width":"503"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e6ebc53e9085c031.jpg","width":"476"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e96ff72a00fcf2f4.jpg","width":"463"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01817dca1defeb9dcb.jpg","width":"480"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01962233a738dcdd07.jpg","width":"477"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01a700f0e9caae455b.jpg","width":"473"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014d0e2c8529b2261b.jpg","width":"467"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t013742ff9a82952e88.jpg","width":"478"},{"desc":"","height":"690","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01bb508f2fc40cb9cd.jpg","width":"551"}]}],"original":0,"pat":"art_src_0,fts0,sts0","powerby":"pika","pub_time":1705881679000,"pure":"","rawurl":"http://zm.news.so.com/37b397fa9730fb997074abdbf45e9162","redirect":0,"rptid":"b8d6b37c2b554f93","rss_ext":[],"s":"t","src":"艺境","tag":[{"clk":"kculture_1:白居易","k":"白居易","u":""},{"clk":"kculture_1:文徵明","k":"文徵明","u":""},{"clk":"kculture_1:琵琶行","k":"琵琶行","u":""}],"title":"文征明《琵琶行》:犹抱琵琶字更美
澹迫居3818白居易的琵琶行全诗? -
令炭俭19568386620 ______ 浔阳江头夜送客,枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟.主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦. 醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月.忽闻水上琵琶声,主人忘归客不发. 寻声暗问弹者谁,琵琶声停欲语迟.移船相近邀相见,添酒回灯重开宴. 千呼万唤始出来,犹抱...
澹迫居3818《琵琶行》白居易 -
令炭俭19568386620 ______ 情节曲折层次分明,描写细致,句律和谐流动,是这首诗的特长.本诗的开头写秋夜在浔阳江头送客的景象,气氛就是悲凉的,接着听到水上的琵琶声,邀请这个女子出来弹奏,然后就是这段琵琶女弹唱时代描写.这个弹琵琶的女子和诗人一样...
澹迫居3818求《琵琶行》原文,不要有错别字
令炭俭19568386620 ______ 琵琶行 白居易 浔阳江头夜送客, 枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟.主人下马客在船, 举酒欲饮无管弦.醉不成欢惨将别, 别时茫茫江浸月.忽闻水上琵琶声, 主人忘归客不发.寻声暗问弹者谁, 琵琶声停欲语迟.移船相近邀相见, 添酒回灯重开宴.千呼万...
澹迫居3818白居易《琵琶行》的原文,以及现代注释
令炭俭19568386620 ______ 浔阳江头夜送客,枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟.主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦.醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月.忽闻水上琵琶声,主人忘归客不发.寻声暗问弹者谁?琵琶声停欲语迟. 移船相近邀相见,添酒回灯重开宴. ....
澹迫居3818我要琵芭行的全文 -
令炭俭19568386620 ______ 浔阳江头夜送客,枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟.主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦.醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月.忽闻水上琵琶声,主人忘归客不发.寻声暗问弹者谁?琵琶声停欲语迟.移船相近邀相见,添酒回灯重开宴.千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵...
澹迫居3818白居易的《琵琶行》的原文是什么 -
令炭俭19568386620 ______ 元和十年,予左迁九江郡司马.明年秋,送客湓浦口,闻舟中夜弹琵琶者.听其音,铮铮然有京都声.问其人,本长安倡女,尝学琵琶于穆、曹二善才;年长色衰,委身为贾人妇.遂命酒,使快弹数曲,曲罢,悯然.自叙少小时欢乐事,今漂沦...
澹迫居3818白居易《琵琶行》全诗主旨只要两句 -
令炭俭19568386620 ______[答案] 白居易《琵琶行》赏析 作者:白居易 浔阳江头夜送客,枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟.主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦.醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月.忽闻水上琵琶声,主人忘归客不发. 寻声暗问弹者谁?琵琶声停欲语迟.移船相近邀...
澹迫居3818古诗琵琶行 -
令炭俭19568386620 ______ 《琵琶行》出自唐诗三百首全集,其作者是唐朝文学家白居易.其古诗全文如下: 浔阳江头夜送客,枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟. 主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦. 醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月. 忽闻水上琵琶声,主人忘归客不发. 寻声暗...
澹迫居3818白居易的琵琶行 -
令炭俭19568386620 ______ 【年代】:唐 【作者】:白居易 【作品】:琵琶行并序 【内容】:元和十年,余左迁九江郡司马.明年秋,送客湓浦口,闻舟中夜弹琵琶者.听其音,铮铮然有京都声,问其人,本长安倡女,尝学琵琶于穆曹二善才.年长色衰,委身为贾人妇...