狂丸研究所，每天涨点新知识

转眼间，又是一个群魔乱舞的万圣节夜晚，一部精彩的恐怖电影无疑是烘托可怕气氛的好选择。

那么问题来了，恐怖片为啥会让人感到害怕？

油管频道insider就为我们总结了一下恐怖片让人感到恐惧的七大制作秘诀，这些技巧深藏于镜头的各个角落，观众难以察觉，全是「科技与狠活」。

同时，它们也都是比一个大怪物贴脸更能让我们感到恐怖的原因。

第一，是电影的声音。

人耳一般能听到的声音范围大概在20赫兹到20000赫兹之间，但很多恐怖片里在音效方面会用到一种超低频的音乐放到BGM里面，就在20赫兹这个频率转悠。

这种隐隐约约的烦躁声音会让部分人感到不安，紧张，浑身发冷，恐怖气氛拉满。

更确切地说是观众甚至是感受到这种声音，而不是听到的。

在讲述为复仇而大开杀戒的犯罪片《不可撤销》于戛纳放映时，断断续续持续30分钟左右的超低频音声甚至让20人不知不觉听到昏厥。

第二，隐藏在视觉中的忽悠技巧。

在视觉方面，其实你时刻紧盯屏幕的双眼也无时无刻不被影片欺骗着。

你可能听说过迪士尼总是在动画片里隐约夹杂成人信息的都市传说，虽然这是真是假我们不得而知，但在恐怖片这里，这想法可谓是个吓人的妙计。

经典的恐怖片《驱魔人》和美版《午夜凶铃》中就有这样的镜头出现，八分之一秒甚至更短的一张鬼脸夹杂在一连串相对正常的镜头内，让你觉得好像看到了什么，但又无法确定，这种不安和警惕的感觉正是电影想要达成的。

有时甚至不需要一张鬼脸，稍微显眼和变色的特殊帧就足以让人类察觉，启动捂眼模式。

第三，负空间。

恐怖片在运镜时还会特意在镜头中留下大片的空白空间，通常让角色的占比处于一个很小的状态。

这会给人一种，似乎有什么东西要来了，但又不知道是什么的感觉。

和正常片子中，努力追求舒服和谐的构图形成鲜明的对比。

有时，甚至镜头里几乎没有任何角色，只有空荡荡的房间、原野、迷宫，看看，这几张图是否让你想起了自己曾经看过的那些片子呢？

而至于留出来的那么大片空间是为谁而准备的，你品，你细品。

第四，突出角色的大脸。

这点则与上一条相反，将镜头直接怼到处于危机之中的角色脸前拍摄其实也是一个很好用的惊吓方法。

当角色惊恐的大脸充斥着整个屏幕，作为观众就无法知晓角色究竟看到了什么，这样我们就和他一样无助而又紧张，但又隐隐期待着即将揭晓的谜底。

一般这里要注意做好高能防护，贴脸拍摄的下一秒大概率就会跟一个贴脸杀。

第五，焦距的变化。

这往往能在恐怖片中的跟踪桥段中得以一见：画面的主题是被跟踪的主角，但是当焦距一变，赫然清晰的是跟在主角身后不远处的跟踪者。

这种变换焦距的手法无疑就给观众带来了一个心理预期，被跟踪的主角，究竟什么时候又会以何种方式被跟踪者得手或是逃脱呢？

人们尾行的刺激感和偷窥的原始欲望在这里被电影制作者利用成了最好的武器。

第六点，偷窥者视角。

当摄像机被放在一个偷窥者的视角时，画面传递出来的味道又再次改变。

浅一层可以理解为这是一个第三者的视角，接下来这个空间发生的一切都与观察者无关。

而再深一点，则既然作为一个观察者，那么你就没法出手帮助受害者，这样的无助感会产生奇妙的观影体验。

最后的第七个技巧，第一人称镜头。

这种镜头在恐怖片里往往代表着邪恶一方的视角，让观众能跟随坏人的脚步和计划一步步感受危险的逼近。

那些惊恐的眼神，逃跑的双腿，无疑让观众的心提到嗓子眼。

再加上这时我们根本无法知道自己这个镜头之下是什么身份，对凶手真面目的疑惑，无疑也让整部电影蒙上了一层未知的恐惧。

《大白鲨》，《月光光心慌慌》都是这个手法的典型影片。

好了，知道了这些恐怖片常用来搞人心态的小技法，相信大家以后看片的时候一定就有所心理准备，不说刀枪不入，那也必是游刃有余。

但想想过了今天周一还有四天才周末，突然觉得没有什么是比上班更恐怖的了……

","force_purephv":"0","gnid":"93f8d7be99beae9ac","img_data":[{"flag":2,"img":[{"desc":"","height":"240","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t019ad49abc8bc58577_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t019ad49abc8bc58577.gif","width":"480"},{"desc":"","height":"250","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0136535c74b4dd0adf_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0136535c74b4dd0adf.gif","width":"470"},{"desc":"","height":"246","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018ae6be881a679f1c_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018ae6be881a679f1c.gif","width":"476"},{"desc":"","height":"244","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0118524b527875f111_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0118524b527875f111.gif","width":"467"},{"desc":"","height":"241","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b8c7516fac74302c_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b8c7516fac74302c.gif","width":"468"},{"desc":"","height":"188","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0177dade2a1de89a68_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0177dade2a1de89a68.gif","width":"480"},{"desc":"","height":"264","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01988d11d6e40111e5.jpg","width":"960"},{"desc":"","height":"244","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t016cad80c588af9335_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t016cad80c588af9335.gif","width":"474"},{"desc":"","height":"696","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0178750e4ec47ee562.jpg","width":"960"},{"desc":"","height":"240","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0193ad9bdaf6b75504_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0193ad9bdaf6b75504.gif","width":"480"},{"desc":"","height":"243","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b0a1bc9e17a8b01e_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b0a1bc9e17a8b01e.gif","width":"470"},{"desc":"","height":"242","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011eab8638ef20d296_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011eab8638ef20d296.gif","width":"471"},{"desc":"","height":"245","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ac942bfedd09b6dd_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ac942bfedd09b6dd.gif","width":"469"},{"desc":"","height":"204","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t015c3c54a91b56929e_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t015c3c54a91b56929e.gif","width":"469"},{"desc":"","height":"205","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01901127bd6c88e797_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01901127bd6c88e797.gif","width":"472"},{"desc":"","height":"207","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cdb6945113d2f3c1_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cdb6945113d2f3c1.gif","width":"473"},{"desc":"","height":"221","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01939161033765810f_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01939161033765810f.gif","width":"472"},{"desc":"","height":"199","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0175e6fa1a2ace8fab_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0175e6fa1a2ace8fab.gif","width":"468"},{"desc":"","height":"233","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t019b280bac879841c0_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t019b280bac879841c0.gif","width":"468"},{"desc":"","height":"232","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01266dc847b33e57d1_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01266dc847b33e57d1.gif","width":"469"},{"desc":"","height":"235","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t019f5b6be083298895_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t019f5b6be083298895.gif","width":"470"},{"desc":"","height":"212","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b7032eb1e691f7e8_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b7032eb1e691f7e8.gif","width":"473"},{"desc":"","height":"211","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01662d975f2b47f535_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01662d975f2b47f535.gif","width":"467"},{"desc":"","height":"238","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01fc7317f797a1b3fc_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01fc7317f797a1b3fc.gif","width":"473"},{"desc":"","height":"237","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cf334b18e3434480_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cf334b18e3434480.gif","width":"467"},{"desc":"","height":"201","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01aa9f12b3be9be9d3_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01aa9f12b3be9be9d3.gif","width":"471"},{"desc":"","height":"201","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t015b79b7c04eec9f11_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t015b79b7c04eec9f11.gif","width":"468"},{"desc":"","height":"225","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ffa77e4b71e038bb_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ffa77e4b71e038bb.gif","width":"469"},{"desc":"","height":"206","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c64b6ea668c6e5b3_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c64b6ea668c6e5b3.gif","width":"473"},{"desc":"","height":"202","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018b16571c01fa5a91_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018b16571c01fa5a91.gif","width":"467"},{"desc":"","height":"223","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cf5ecb436e9045e2_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cf5ecb436e9045e2.gif","width":"466"},{"desc":"","height":"231","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01678a3c9957eebfcb_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01678a3c9957eebfcb.gif","width":"480"},{"desc":"","height":"844","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b026be73c066fb59.jpg","width":"700"},{"desc":"","height":"192","s_url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01d27394a0e0f33a48_1.gif","title":"","url":"https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01d27394a0e0f33a48.gif","width":"250"}]}],"original":0,"pat":"zzc,art_src_3,fts0,sts0,op50_st","powerby":"hbase","pub_time":1667216820000,"pure":"","rawurl":"http://zm.news.so.com/30478d07f77b9cbc1eaccfc1f8454af0","redirect":0,"rptid":"24438dc2dfed346f","s":"t","src":"狂丸科学","tag":[{"clk":"kfun_1:午夜凶铃","k":"午夜凶铃","u":""},{"clk":"kfun_1:恐怖片","k":"恐怖片","u":""}],"title":"恐怖片的7个吓人秘技，学会了你就是今晚最可怕的鬼

花将仪2711吓人的鬼片电影名字
上急史19887749163 ______ 恐怖片:日本的:世界第一恐怖片<<咒怨>>系列,<<午夜凶铃>><<鬼来电>>123部,<<下水道的美人鱼>>,《恶魔实验》,《花之血肉 》,《他不会死》,《圣母机器人》,《恶魔女医生》,《鬼娃娃花子》韩国的:《血的期中考试》,<<粉...

花将仪2711吓人鬼故事吓人鬼故事之一
上急史19887749163 ______ 拦路劫鬼1、明朝天启年间,彬州有个叫赵升的人,此人高大威猛,学过厉害的武功... 13、原来是这无赖一直在扮鬼吓人呀,那脸上颜色,无非就是猪肝糊了脸.真相大白...

花将仪2711求吓人的鬼片 恐怖片. -
上急史19887749163 ______ 每个国家最恐怖的:《咒怨2》(日本)《死神的十字路口》(泰国)《笔仙》(韩国)《山村老尸》(中国)《鬼玩人2》(美国),如果这些顶级恐怖片你都觉得不恐怖的话,那其他的也别看了...

花将仪2711推荐几个电影鬼片,吓人的
上急史19887749163 ______ 鬼肆虐,死前十三天,女佣,连体阴,恶灵空间,午夜左肩后.

花将仪2711鬼片啊鬼片,超级吓人的鬼片
上急史19887749163 ______ 喜欢看血腥的吗? 老师的恩惠 鬼肢解 还有恐怖的 连体阴 公寓 鬼影 死神的十字路口(四个小短片,推荐第一个和第二个) 卡到阴 最好找几个人陪你看, 尤其是鬼影

花将仪2711最吓人的鬼片有哪些? -
上急史19887749163 ______ 我个人比较喜欢《咒怨》我认为:灰姑娘恐怖的整容 魔婴少女 下水道人鱼 女高怪谈 尸人 鬼咒 鬼肢解 连体孤魂 恶魔的艺术 人肉米粉 停尸间 古堡惊情 假发 鬼铃 鬼来电 姐妹情深 解剖学教室 鬼怪...

花将仪2711求很恐怖的鬼片或者没鬼的恐怖片,不要看着很恶心的,好的话会再多加分的哦~ -
上急史19887749163 ______ 就我10年恐怖片的小小经验,给你介绍几个我喜欢的恐怖片.最恐怖----泰国《死神的十字路口(鬼四虐)》《鬼五虐》《厉鬼将映》《鬼影》看...

花将仪2711谁知道一部电影,鬼片!好像是一个道士养了一个鬼,然后很饿了,就放鬼去吓人,自己收了它!还叫主人贴银 -
上急史19887749163 ______ 灵幻先生

花将仪2711什么鬼片吓人
上急史19887749163 ______ 世界第一恐怖片《咒怨》 《午夜凶铃》 《鬼来电》3部,《下水道的美人鱼》《恶魔实验》《花之血肉 》《他不会死》《圣母机器人》《恶魔女医生》《鬼娃娃花子》《狐狸阶梯》 韩国的:《两个人》《血的期中考试》《粉红高跟鞋》 《解刨...