兰花是工笔画常画的一种题材，线条优美，花朵淡雅，自古以来给人清新雅致、淡雅出俗之感。蝴蝶灵动，色彩斑斓，是非常好的一种画面点缀，能给画面带来生机的物体。这次的扇面作品，即以兰花和蝴蝶为题材，绘制一幅兰花蝴蝶图。
以下是最终的作品图示范：
工笔画兰花蝴蝶扇面教程
(杨子玮绘)
听说喜欢工笔画的朋友，都非常细心优雅
开始画画喽
[ 画材准备 ]
1.勾线笔
2.分染用的兼毫或羊毫毛笔
3.扇形熟宣
4.墨汁
5.国画颜料（花青、藤黄、赭石、焦茶、署红、钛白、朱膘）
01分析蝴蝶型体特征
要先了解蝴蝶的身体构造有哪些，蝴蝶种类繁多每种蝴蝶身上的花纹都不同，可以搜集资料挑选自己最喜欢的额。充分了解蝴蝶种类结构后在绘画过程中可以帮助与更好的展示出虫子的特征。
02起稿
底稿
拓稿
勾线笔中锋勾墨线，须注意虚实应分开，花用最淡的墨来勾，接下来是蝴蝶其次是树叶。再最开始勾线的时候就可以把他们虚实浓淡分开来。
淡墨分染
使用小号墨笔和水笔对刚勾完墨线的画稿先对叶子进行墨色分染，在分染时需注意将树叶的中间脉络分开，可一半一半的分染。
淡墨进行第二次分染，接着给花瓣分染钛白，虽都是白色的花瓣但更须注意每片叶子的差异和不同。
第二遍给花瓣分染钛白，上钛白须颜色浓一些。
调出花青，花青分染树叶，花青颜色也是需要比较薄。钛白第三遍分染花瓣。
钛白继续分染花瓣，花青分染树叶层次感更强。
花青加藤黄调配出绿色，分染树叶和花茎。
钛白分染花瓣，绿色分染树叶，这时须注意在这里已经出现了三种绿色，树叶靠近根部是一种绿色（花青稍加藤黄）树叶的前半端淡绿（在之前花青稍加藤黄的基础上多加些水会变淡）花茎黄绿（花青多加藤黄，微微有些发黄就好）。
藤黄染出花芯，绿色整体罩染一遍。用署红提染树叶的尖头部分。
最后给花朵画上花蕊，用小勾线笔笔头发干，沾浓硃磦，点出花蕊。
03刻画蝴蝶
勾墨线
因为蝴蝶身上的花纹比较丰富，我们先用墨色分染出蝴蝶身上黑色的部分，注意浓淡变化。
用焦茶对翅膀的另一部分进行分染。
加深分染效果，另一只蝴蝶的一边翅膀也用焦茶分染。
用钛白色提染出翅膀的花纹。
加深钛白色，蝴蝶的尾部也用钛白分染（注意使用钛白色时用量会比其他颜色浓稠一些）。
持续加深钛白色。
前一只蝴蝶用三绿点缀蝴蝶的眼睛，后一只用署红藤黄点缀身上的花纹，记得点缀这些颜色时用量比平时浓稠一些。
用勾线笔沾焦茶点出花纹。勾线笔沾墨画出触角和四肢，在画时注意蝴蝶触角和四肢的灵活性，在之前可以再废纸上多练习几遍。最后可以沾墨对蝴蝶进行复勾。
最后落印结束，根据整幅画的结构使扇形，一般扇形落款都在两侧紧挨兰花能留出白，而且画面很协调。
一幅清新淡雅的工笔兰花蝴蝶画好了！
附：兰花小品图文步骤说明:
李晓明绘
一、淡墨勾画头、花茎，线条要有节奏变化，花头的收尖处呈垂露状。中墨勾叶，兰叶线条长，接笔的方法。
二、用底纹笔刷黄绿（藤黄+三绿+少许头绿）底色，在7成干时将左下方加重。淡青绿（藤黄+花青+头绿）平涂正叶，至叶尖处染开，远景兰叶离叶尖稍远处染开。汁绿（藤黄+酞青蓝+朱磦）平涂花茎、花柄、反叶，反叶根部、叶尖处要染开。淡青绿烘染花头背景，烘染背景时要注意：色彩淡，面积大，不留痕；稍重青绿色烘染根部背景。稍浓白粉平涂花头，尽量不要伤到外缘墨线。
三、淡青绿统染花瓣，勒叶茎；淡赭绿（青绿+朱磦+淡墨）提染花瓣。青绿分染茎上托叶。草绿分染花茎、反叶，反叶留水线，；花青分染、统染正叶，兰叶细长可以分段染，注意衔接处要不留痕迹，染足为止，不要局限于遍数；暗部先平涂，后分染，注意染出微妙的变化。淡墨绿色分染、统染反叶。墨青色点染兰花根部草地，笔中水分要饱满，见笔触。
四、浓白粉提染花瓣，呈“人”字形从瓣尖向瓣根染开；提粉时不可拘泥，要表现出花瓣形状的变化，凸起部位要亮；下垂的花头提粉面积要少一些。四绿（三绿+白粉）提染反叶、托叶、花茎，从边缘往中间染，不要平均对待，根据虚实变化确定提染的面积。
五、黄绿（三绿+藤黄+酞青蓝）罩染花瓣根部、反叶；草绿（花青+藤黄）罩染正叶，烘染花头背景；淡朱磦提染托叶尖部、叶尖、虫蚀的叶子；淡胭脂勒托叶、花茎，勾托叶叶脉；淡墨绿勒反叶、勾叶脉；中墨复勒正叶醒线；墨青色勾正叶叶脉、兰花根部小草。鹅黄复勒花瓣，赭绿勒根部；浓粉黄立粉点花舌，赭黄点花舌边缘；淡胭脂勒花柄。
附：工笔兰花作品欣赏
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俞薇炕1003兰花怎么画?
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