节点图是反映装饰细节的重要部分，它不仅要求表达出项目施工部对装饰形式细节的要求，还直接展示了内部构造做法、工艺、材料以及实施技术。因此，构造节点图的设计是否到位将直接影响项目的装饰效果、施工品质和工程造价。
为了更加形象、具体、直观地表达并方便操作交底，本文特此分享装饰装修工程重要工序工艺标准三维化模型，供大家参考学习。
01.
11例吊顶工程常见工艺三维模型
1、悬吊式吊顶工艺做法
悬吊式吊顶轴侧图△
悬吊式吊顶轴侧图△
悬吊式吊顶右视图△
1）吊顶主龙骨间距为 900~1000mm，沿房间短向布置，同时应起拱（房间跨度的3/1000）；
2）主龙骨悬挑不大于 300mm；
3）此吊顶适用广泛，大面积部位应采用双层石膏板，防止开裂。
2、铝扣板吊顶工艺做法
铝扣板天花轴侧图△
铝扣板天花轴侧图△
铝扣板天花正视图△
1）面板排布不应小于1/2板块；
2）面板选择建议多采用导边型，便于控制平整度；
3）饰面板上地灯具等设备地位置应合理、美观，与饰面地交接应吻合、严密。
3、常规灯槽造型工艺做法
常规灯槽造型轴侧图△
常规灯槽造型轴侧图△
常规灯槽造型右视图△
1）吊杆安装应牢固，进行拉拔力试验检测；
2）主龙骨布置间距 1000mm~1200mm，不上人型采用C50系列龙骨，上人型采用C60系列龙骨；
3）灯槽距吊顶的高度满足设计要求，灯光散射均匀、自然。
4、石膏板离墙凹槽工艺做法
石膏板离墙凹槽轴侧图△
石膏板离墙凹槽轴侧图△
顶面墙角留缝造型正视图△
1）施工工序：弹线定位一吊杆安装—主龙骨安装一副龙骨安装一隐蔽检查—第一层石膏板安装—第二层石膏板—“U”形合金条安装一批腻子—乳胶漆饰面；
2）施工应符合设计要求，平整度不大于 2mm，收口条顺直度不大于 2mm，与墙面交接无裂纹，无污染；
3）石查板凹墙事先预 15mm 宽，然后嵌入形铝合金条（12*12*0.5）拉弹线调直，因定方式为结构胶及射钉，缝用弹性腻子批嵌密实；
4）灯具、喷淋、烟感等末端居中成线布置。
5、卡式承载龙骨吊顶工艺做法
卡式承载龙骨吊顶轴侧图△
卡式承载龙骨吊顶轴侧图△
卡式承载龙骨吊顶右视图△
1）吊顶主龙骨间距为 900-1000mm，沿房间短向布置，同时应起拱（房间跨度的3/1000）；
2）主龙骨悬挑不大于 300mm；
3）此品顶系统多用于顶面结构层需求小的空间，充分提升吊顶高度；
4）此结构体系安装快捷，适用于小面积吊顶。
6、暗装式窗帘盒天花工艺做法
暗装式窗帘盒天花轴侧图△
暗装式窗帘盒天花轴侧图△
暗装式窗帘盒天花右视图△
1）窗帘盒为承重结构，基层应进行加固处理；
2）窗帘盒尺寸应满足窗帘导轨安装需求（一层、两层、三层）；
3）窗帘盒阴阳角应采用护角条加强。
7、伸缩缝天花工艺做法
伸缩缝天花工艺轴侧图△
伸缩缝天花工艺轴侧图△
伸缩缝天花工艺右视图△
1）伸缩缝的基层龙骨全断开；
2）伸缩缝设置 15mm-20mm 宽；
3）可采用成品伸缩缝金属条做法。
8、反支撑工艺做法（一）
反支撑工艺轴侧图△
反支撑工艺轴侧图△
反支撑工艺右视图△
1）反支撑适用在：装饰吊顶完成面到建筑楼顶板面，大于1.5米小于2.5米的范围内。
9、反支撑工艺做法（二）
反支撑工艺轴侧图△
反支撑工艺轴侧图△
反支撑工艺右视图△
1）反支撑适用在：装饰吊顶完成面到建筑楼顶板面，大于1.5米小于2.5米的范围内；
2）反支撑角钢采用梅花式间隔布置。
10、成品检修口安装做法
成品检修口轴侧图△
成品检修口轴侧图△
成品检修口右视图△
1）检修口的位置在基层安装的定位准确；
2）便于检修设备与吊顶造型结合美观；
3）检修口龙骨进行加固处理，空调采用整板开洞方式，防止开裂。
11、挡烟垂壁安装做法
挡烟垂壁轴侧图△
挡烟垂壁轴侧图△
挡烟垂壁右视图△
1）挡烟垂壁单独进行结构受力，严禁安装在吊顶龙骨上；
2）玻璃采用钢化防火安全玻璃；
3）吊顶与玻璃交接处采用金属条收边。
02.
12例墙面工程常见工艺三维模型
1、金属薄板饰面工艺做法
金属薄板饰面轴侧图△
金属薄板饰面轴侧图△
金属薄板饰面俯视图△
1）金属板（不锈钢板）厚度根据分格尺寸匹配，过薄影响平整度；
2）基层与金属板应采用结构胶进行均匀粘贴；
3）金属板这边增强强度及平整度，与基层安装预留折边插槽。
2、瓷砖/石材湿贴饰面工艺做法
瓷砖/石材湿贴饰面轴侧图△
瓷砖/石材湿贴轻质砖墙轴侧图△
1）浅色石材面板粘贴应选用浅色胶泥铺贴；
2）板块较大的石材瓷砖铺贴，应进行铜丝加固。
3、涂料—轻质砖墙体工艺做法
涂料墙面轴侧图△
涂料墙面轴侧图△
涂料墙面右视图△
1）刮腻子：刮腻子前测量增面的平整度以确定要刮腻子的方法。一般墙面刮2面腻子即可，既能找平，又能罩住底色。平整度较差的腻子需要在局部多刮几遍；
2）刷底漆：清理打磨后的腻子表面的浮尘后，便可以涂刷底漆。底漆涂刷一至二遍，务必均匀，待其干透后（2-4小时）可以细砂纸打磨；
3.刷面漆：面漆通常要刷两遍，每遍之间应相隔2-4小时以上（视其表干时间而定）待其基本干燥。
4、壁纸—轻质砖墙体工艺做法
壁纸饰面墙面轴侧图△
壁纸饰面墙面轴侧图△
壁纸饰面墙面俯视图△
1）施工工序：清扫基层一满贴玻璃纤维网格布—界面剂一防裂腻子一遍找平—涂刷墙纸基膜一弹线一壁纸涂刷胶水—裱糊一清理；
2）裱糊后的壁纸表面应平整，色泽应一致，不得有波纹起伏、气泡、裂缝、皱折及污斑，斜视时应无胶痕。
5、软包饰面工艺做法
软包饰面轴侧图△
软包饰面轴侧图△
软包饰面轻质砖墙俯视图△
1）基层阻燃板找平处理，用钢钉与龙骨固定，刷防火涂料三度；
2）制作好的软包模块通过挂件固定在细木工板基层上。
6、涂料顶面与石材墙面交接工艺做法
涂料顶面与石材墙面交接轴侧图△
涂料顶面与石材墙面交接轴侧图△
涂料顶面与石材墙面交接右视图△
1）墙面石材瓷砖高于吊顶完成面 50-100mm；
2）石膏板与墙面石材交接采用金属凹槽。
7、金属踢脚线工艺做法
金属踢脚线（凸）轴侧图△
金属踢脚线（凸）轴侧图△
金属踢脚线（凸）右视图△
1）施工工序：施工准备一固定木楔安装一防腐剂刷涂一踢脚板木基板安装一不锈钢踢脚板安装；
2）在墙内安装踢脚板木基板的位置，每隔 400mm 打入木楔。安装前，先按设计标高将控制线弹到墙面，使踢脚板木基层板上口与标高控制线重合；
3）木基层进行防火防腐处理。
8、石材踢脚线工艺做法
石材踢脚线（平）轴侧图△
石材踢脚线（平）轴侧图△
石材踢脚线（平）右视图△
1）踢脚线的品种、级别、规格、形状、几何尺寸、光洁度、颜色、和图案应符合设计要求；
2）饰面块材之间的缝隙均匀一致，填嵌密实、平直、颜色一致；
3）阳角注意45°碰角处理。
9、轻钢龙骨墙节点工艺做法（一）
轻钢龙骨墙节点一轴侧图△
轻钢龙骨墙节点一轴侧图△
轻钢龙骨墙节点一右视图△
1）施工工序：墙位放线一将管线纠正到墙内一墙垫施工一安装沿地、沿顶龙骨一安装竖龙一固定各种洞口及门一安装通贯横撑龙骨一安装墙的一面石膏板一水暖、电气等钻孔下管线一验收墙内各种管线—（隔声墙填塞充材料）一安装墙的另一面石膏板一接缝处理、连接固定、设备电气；
2）石膏板安装应用竖向排列，龙骨两侧的石膏板错缝排列。石膏板用自攻螺钉固定，顺序是从板的中间向两边固定；
3）此隔墙体系适用于防潮要求高的室内空间，防潮要求高的房间与地面交接处封防水硅酸钙板处理。
10、轻钢龙骨墙节点工艺做法（二）
轻钢龙骨墙节点二轴侧图△
轻钢龙骨墙节点二轴侧图△
轻钢龙骨墙节点二右视图△
1）施工工序：墙位放线一将管线纠正到墙内一 墙垫施工一安装沿地、沿顶龙骨一安装竖龙骨一固定各种洞口及门一安装通贯横撑龙骨一安装墙的一面石膏板一水暖、电气等钻孔下管线一验收墙内各种管线—（隔声墙填塞充材料）安装墙的另一面石膏板一接缝处理、连接固定、设备电气；
2）石膏板安装应用竖向排列，龙骨两侧的石膏板错缝排列。石膏板用自攻螺钉固定，顺序是从板的中间向两边固定；
3）此做法适用于无防潮防水要求的室内空间隔墙。
11、轻钢龙骨墙体涂料墙面
墙面涂料轴侧图△
墙面涂料轴侧图△
涂料墙面右视图△
1）刮腻子：刮腻子前应测量墙面的平整度，以确定要刮腻子的方法。一般墙面刮2面腻子即可，既能找平，又能罩住底色平整度较差的腻子需要在局部多刮几遍；
2）刷底漆：清理打磨后的腻子表面的浮尘后，便可以涂刷底漆。底漆涂刷一至二遍，务必均匀，待其干透后（2-4小时）可以细砂纸打磨。；
3）刷面漆：面漆通常要刷两遍，每遍之间应相隔2-4小时以上（视其表干时间而定）待其基本干燥。
12、钢架墙节点工艺做法
钢架墙轴侧图△
钢架墙轴侧图△
钢架墙右视图△
1）施工工序：清理结构表面一结构上弹出垂直线一地台施工、结构钻孔并插膨胀螺栓一固定竖向方钢管—连接横向方钢一布置钢筋一挂网抹灰一防水甩浆一胶泥粘贴石材一水平垂直度调整一面层清理（柱部位嵌板缝密封胶）；
2）地台应与楼板交接牢固严密；
3）钢板网挂网抹灰平赖牢固。
03.
7例地面工程常见工艺三维模型
1、瓷砖地面工艺做法
瓷砖地面轴侧图△
瓷砖地面轴侧图△
瓷砖地面右视图△
1）施工工序：基层处理一找标高、弹线一界面剂一铺水泥砂浆一弹铺砖控制线一涂背胶一铺砖一勾缝、擦缝一养护；
2）将基层表面的浮土或砂浆铲掉并清扫，再用清水冲洗干净；
3）根据排砖图及缝宽在地面上弹纵、横控制线，以避免出现大小头。
2、石材地面工艺做法
石材地坪交接轴侧图△
石材地坪交接轴侧图△
石材地坪交接右视图△
1）施工工序：弹线一基层清理一界面剂一找平—铺砂浆一试排一涂背胶一铺石材一灌缝、擦缝一清洁一地面石材养护；
2）伸缩缝：室内地面石材伸缩缝为 6mm 对候密封胶勾缝，间距按 8m 左右设置；
3）石材留缝：石材板块之间留缝 1~2mm，并采用填缝剂擦缝；
4）石材面层的表面应洁净、平整、无磨痕，图案清晰、色泽一致、接缝均匀、周边顺直、镶嵌正确、板块无裂纹、掉角、缺楞等缺陷；
5）石材应进行六面防护。
3、块毯地面工艺做法
块毯地面轴侧图△
块毯地面轴侧图△
块毯地面右视图△
1）地毯与周围墙面交接处采用专用倒刺固定，安装平整，插入踢脚板下；
2）地毯下部铺贴专用地垫，增强舒适性；
3）10mm 厚地毯拼缝粘结，（拼缝处用烫带或族条麻条带粘贴），墙转角四周墙或踢脚10处用“刺猎木条”固定，门口处用铝合金压边条收口；
4）5mm 厚橡胶海绵地毯衬垫。
4、石材与木地板交接工艺做法
石材与木地板交接轴侧图△
石材与木地板交接轴侧图△
石材与木地板交接右视图△
1）用不锈钢L型金属收边条安装牢固，交接严密、平整；
2）木地板、基层有隔音需求的，填充隔音棉或轻质混凝土。
5、卫生间门槛石工艺做法
卫生间门槛石轴侧图△
卫生间门槛石轴侧图△
卫生间门槛石右视图△
1）有水和无水交接房间，门槛石下部设置地坎阻水；
2）防水层涂刷应超出门框范围 300mm；
3）门框与卫生间地面交界处采用阻水处理。
6、卫生间地漏安装做法
卫生间地漏轴侧图△
卫生间地漏轴侧图△
卫生间地漏右视图△
1）卫生间地面排水坡度地漏，坡度控制在2%~3%范围；
2）地漏处进行面层切割，地漏安装低于地坪高度有利于导水通畅。
7、卫生间门套下部防潮工艺做法
卫生间门套下部防潮轴侧图△
卫生间门套下部防潮轴侧图△
卫生间门套下部防潮右视图△
1）卫生间门槛石处进行高低差处理，防止卫生间区域水外渗；
2）当卫生间采用木质门套，门套下部与有水地面进行隔离，下部采用石材门套隔断或门槛石隔断。（来源：新筑视界公众号）
中泓顺源建设科技集团深耕建筑装饰行业近10年，累计完成上千个设计和施工项目，业务范围涵盖公共交通、大型场馆、行政办公、商业综合体、星级酒店、学校、新能源产业园等多领域，承建工程先后获得“中国建设工程鲁班奖”、“国家优质工程奖”、“全国建筑工程装饰奖”等，目前拥有建筑装饰、幕墙、防水防腐保温、电子与智能化、消防、建筑施工、市政公用、环保、机电、地基、古建筑、城市及道路照明等十七项设计及施工资质，全国诚邀分公司、项目合作。
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钭宰乳1976如图,图上是在砖墙墙面是如何处理的,是直接刷的涂料吗,毛坯房水泥墙面可以这样处理吗? -
盖致克18948496771 ______ 1.图中的是涂料直接在砖上滚涂出来的2.粗糙(仿古效果)一般有2种处理方式: 1)普通的腻子膏 用锯齿 凹凸等工具用不同的方法在基层处理,待基层80成干燥后,表面做喷涂 2)现在市场上有成品销售的,如硅藻泥 砂岩 真石漆等 都可以做出各种质感很强的效果,实际施工中处理的手法和第一种方式是同理,只是各种效果不同处理细节有差异.
钭宰乳1976白水泥墙面直接刮腻子可以吗? -
盖致克18948496771 ______ 这样可能腻子和墙面粘接不牢固,最好把白水泥墙面先进行打毛做粗糙. 1. 粉墙一般是用腻子粉的,因为白水泥强度不高,一般不用于墙面. 2. 白水泥是白色硅酸盐水泥的简称, 以适当成分的生料烧至部分熔融,所得以硅酸钙为主要成分,...
钭宰乳1976毛坯墙,可以直接刮腻子吗 -
盖致克18948496771 ______ 毛坯墙直接刮腻子—刮腻子前的准备工作 确保墙面坚实、平整,用钢刷或其他工具清理墙面,使水泥墙面尽量无浮土、浮沉.在墙面辊一遍混凝土界面剂(个别墙面可能需要贴布),尽量均匀,待其干燥后(一般在2小时以上),就可以刮腻子/...
钭宰乳1976平整的水泥墙可以直接刮腻子吗? -
盖致克18948496771 ______ 可以的,刮三遍比较合适. 如果墙面不平整就先用粉刷石膏找平,然后再刮腻子. 腻子(填泥)是平整墙体表面的一种装饰型材料,是一种厚浆状涂料,是涂料粉刷前必不可少的一种产品.涂施于底漆上或直接涂施于物体上,用以清除被涂...
钭宰乳1976以前的房子把白灰铲了在露出来的水泥墙上直接刮腻子可以吗 -
盖致克18948496771 ______ 建议你最好是把墙面的用水冲洗一遍,等墙面干涸后砸挂腻子,这样要好很多.铲除白灰的时候墙面会有细小的粉尘,不清理会出现,腻子粘结不牢的情况,以后会出现脱层开裂的情况.
钭宰乳1976室内砖墙直接挂网子刮腻子好吗? -
盖致克18948496771 ______ 你先挂网抹灰,干好后再刮腻子
钭宰乳1976腻子膏能直接刮在铲过的墙上吗? -
盖致克18948496771 ______ 一般需要在铲过的墙上粉刷一遍108胶,然后批腻子.
钭宰乳1976家里新盖的房子,砖墙.直接用石膏抹平整,紧接着刮腻子刷乳胶漆怎么样?外墙水泥粉过了,原打算贴瓷砖... -
盖致克18948496771 ______ 最好先批水泥沙然后再刮腻子刷乳胶漆,这样第一不地湿水,也比较平整.
钭宰乳1976石灰墙面可以直接刮腻子粉吗? -
盖致克18948496771 ______ 可以是可以,但很容易出现掉墙皮、起鼓等问题的. 你最好将墙皮刮掉, 不平的地方先找平后, 再刮腻子好些, 这样就不会有问题了. 给你做参考, 希望对你有帮助. 祝你顺利! 那就更应该刮掉墙皮才可以, 不然很容易起鼓,掉皮的.