日记 携老妻去雁南公园赏秋【严建设】

2023年10月26日 Thursday多云

今早阳光灿烂。想想许久未去沈家桥雁南公园了，里面的银杏叶应已黄透，则带老妻驱车上了南三环。然后接到清涧县白总致电，邀约，说是在西安市雁塔区二环南路西段202号九座花园东区搞了书画室，邀约去看看，本想即去，想着自己是重感冒不停的打喷嚏，鼻子也不通，怕去了会给人传染上，则婉拒，要不然改天吧。但到了雁南公园后，忽接到二哥致电，邀约见面，说明回北京了。则约在附近交警雁塔大队左近一家泡馍馆子，想想不妥，改在姐姐家见，迅即踏上返程。没拍几张照片。

到了姐家，弟弟也来了，几人就近去了勇利赵烤肉店共进午餐，然后回家畅叙、唱歌。说道唱歌，我吹嘘自己唱得好，尤其是《沁园春雪》。大家鼓励我唱一曲。忽想起1969年或1970年，夏季的一天，母亲喊二哥下午带我去解放商场南边的办公楼，有间办公室有14吋黑白电视可免费观看，那天播映的是京剧《智取威虎山》。若在东木头市东头路北社区活动站看的话，得交钱。每人3分钱。有老头搬个板凳守在门口收钱，不搞价。而单位的电视机不收费。二哥提醒母亲说，得提醒建设不敢随着电视机唱。我很想去，还惦记办公楼门口有大搪瓷桶，里面盛着绿色的糖精水免费喝，搪瓷桶下有个搪瓷脸盆，里面紫色的消毒水泡着几个小搪瓷杯。然后二哥带我去看。人很多，我俩个子小，只得靠墙站在条凳上，然后电视节目开始，我果然哼哼唧唧开唱，旁若无人从始至终。大家习以为常熟视无睹。然后硬生生站立一个多钟头。腿都麻了。哈哈哈。百度词条注明，该剧于1970年10月公演，可能错了。因1970年8月，二哥去了安康汉中一带的三线学兵连。

雁南公园的银杏林是西安市区内最大面积的银杏林之一，因此是拍摄银杏的好去处。初冬的银杏叶会变成鹅黄色，非常美丽。现在还不是很黄，迟一些时日则更好。这个季节可欣赏到美丽的风景并留下美好的回忆。我常与老妻手拉手去春游赏秋。1980年我俩热恋，也是如斯。并顺口唱歌：越过大海，我千里而归。当然老妻记得很清楚，曾把千里二字变造成牵驴。

公园内有网红桥以及一些小道可进入银杏林，银杏叶凋零鸭脚黄，玉树花冷淡鸡冠紫。一派枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟景致，一篇天然的秋色赋。可惜的是，大片的粉黛乱子草遭踩踏一派狼藉。公园内的公共厕所不大方便，男人尚可趁无人之际钻树丛，女士就难了。路边车位紧张。

老人们若想捡起年轻时的爱好孰非不已。比如口琴。现在到处有大妈团在唱歌跳舞，我很赞赏。年轻时啥都玩不上玩不成，人与人之间非常戒备，怕万一说错话了被举报被告密，自己深陷绝境。而告密当年是一种时尚。而当年60岁的老妇开始在北墙根袖手晒暖暖了。穿的大襟衣衫，大裹裆裤子，小脚。戴一顶黑平绒帽子。

人老了喜欢胡思乱想。今日盘桓在脑子里的是用进废退。该观点最早是由法国生物学家拉马克在《动物的哲学》中提出的。拉马克的进化学说被后人称为“拉马克学说”，他提出了两个法则：一个是用进废退；一个是获得性遗传。

用进废退是指生物体的器官经常使用就会变得发达，而不经常使用就会逐渐退化。例如，大脑越是勤思考勤运用，便越灵活；而越是懒惰不动脑，大脑便会像生锈的链条，难以正常运转。

获得性遗传是指生物的后代会继承其父母的一些特征，包括身体器官的形态和功能，以及遗传疾病、习性、行为等。拉马克认为，这些特征亦可可以通过环境的影响而获得，并传递给后代。

雁南公园的植被可能是西安市最好的，没有更好。其秋景如诗如画，吸引了许多游客前来欣赏。公园内的火红的枫叶、金黄的银杏和殷红的粉黛乱子草等植物在秋天里披上五彩斑斓的色彩，营造出一种梦幻般的氛围。阳光透过树叶的缝隙洒在地面上，形成一片片斑驳的光影，让人仿佛置身于童话世界之中。

孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。雁南公园的秋景让人流连忘返，是个值得一游的好地方。实则满地的银杏叶不必打扫，能增添晚秋的氛围。

在雁南公园漫步，人们可以感受秋天的气息，欣赏美丽的景色，是一种无比惬意的体验。公园里有许多拍照的游人，用手机或相机记录下这美丽的秋景，成为别人镜头下的一道风景。而且不进门不要钱。

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