玩文玩过程中多少都会遇到一些问题，例如开裂、盘乌、发霉、长虫，今天华少主要说的就是文玩开裂的问题，一般玩家遇到文玩开裂，要不就是扔，要不就是补。

扔吧，能彻底解决问题，但花钱买总有点不舍得，补吧，方式那么多，不知道用哪些方式，而最近华少看到一种修补办法很有趣，修补出来的效果简直是锦上添花，修补得好，价值比原来更值钱！

是的，你们没看错，葫芦真的上钉子了，上了钉子后，莫名有种和谐感，当然啦，人家有个很文艺的名字，叫锔钉。
锔钉，在我国历史已经很悠久了，说到锔钉就想到了锔瓷，锔，是指用一种弯曲的钉，将有裂缝的器物接补起来。

像以前街头巷尾的锔盆子，锔碗，锔大缸就是这样做的，最开始就是用来锔瓷器比较多，但随着时代发展，锔瓷这行业慢慢的没落，但锔钉这门工艺也运用在珠宝文玩身上。
碎裂的瓷杯，经过锔钉修补回来▼

锔钉能锔的文玩可多了，不仅仅局限于瓷器，就比如上述说的葫芦，又比如玉镯，扳指，核桃，甚至手串！

木串锔钉▼

一只老扳指开裂了，3颗锔钉让它更有韵味▼

▼ 扳指锔钉

骨牙锔钉▼

手镯锔钉▼

寿山石印章锔钉▼

瓷器锔钉▼

竹器锔钉▼

鼻烟壶锔钉▼

看到上面这些锔钉是不是发现，原来它运用还是那么广泛的，虽然开裂每个玩家都不想，但它也有一种锦上添花的感觉。

有的玩家还故意将紫砂壶弄裂，玩壶中装满黄豆，注水浸泡，利用黄豆遇水膨胀之力将壶壁撑裂，再请锔匠用银钉锔成画纹，甚至连壶口、壶嘴、壶柄都趁机加以纹式包嵌，已经上升为一种锔嵌的手工艺术了。

锔钉也分为金钉、铜钉、花钉，锔出一枝梅或几束桃花，稍经打磨，甚至可以身价倍增。锔钉的大小，得根据器物的大小以及破损程度来计算。

除了锔钉，文玩开裂、破碎，还有“填”“修”“补”“嵌”这三种修补方式。

填

指的是填充，主要针对的是有虫眼的部分，一般虫眼较小才适合，在不显眼的部分搓出一部分粉沫加果糖或者蜂蜜混合，进行填充修补，然后阴干后打磨就行了，修补后基本上看不到破绽。

修

指的是文玩有破角，少尖的把件，改变原有把件的形状，进行修正。就比如下面这个物件，本身是一个壶，碎了后修补后，完全变了个样子。

补

补这个步骤相对麻烦，主要针对有裂痕的把件，例如核桃，但是这种方法不是万能的，只能修复小裂痕，如果已经都快裂成两半了，估计就是神仙也不会有回天之力的。

如果你的核桃真的裂成两半，你又不想丢，那你就试试缝缝，有个玩家缝得挺成功了，对于这样的修补方式，我也是第一次见。

镶

镶嵌是需要一定的技巧与时间的，镶嵌利用一定的配件去掩盖已经存在的问题，像上述说的锔钉，也会运用到镶嵌这门工艺。

而且补不了的文玩，都能运用镶嵌来弥补，选好配件形状、材料和大小，这样文玩或许还能锦上添花。

结语

看到这么修补方式，老铁们，文玩开裂也可以试试这些办法，或许你会有意想不到的效果，如果修补得好，那可能比原来的更值钱呢！

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宓翔旭1980启用一个紫砂茶杯有什么讲究吗?
蔚国庞15725535927 ______ 先用净水冲刷干净,里外在水龙头上都冲一冲; 在注入热水(放心,紫砂不会由于温差大而爆裂),盖上盖; 观察壶身由湿变干后,到出热水; 在注入热水,反复几回,自己觉得差未几后,就可以了; 假如你选择某茶(好比红茶),那么,把壶清洗干净后,放入锅内(水能漫过壶); 加入量比较多的那红茶(30-50g),煮壶; 煮开后,文火1小时后关火; 等到天然冷却后,在反复2次; 等天然冷却后,把壶拿出来,擦干壶身,即可.

宓翔旭1980新入手一个紫砂杯,想知道如果不进行传统开杯直接泡茶会不会有特别不好的使用效果??? -
蔚国庞15725535927 ______ 不会,所谓的开壶就是去除紫砂本来的杂质,去除味道而已.

宓翔旭1980初次使用紫砂杯要注意哪些 -
蔚国庞15725535927 ______ (1)新的使用前,可用零号砂纸轻轻地擦试杯身,使其光滑美观.平日,应经常用湿布或湿毛巾擦拭外表,这样,年代久了就能发出暗光. (2)要保持杯的清洁,使用前后必须洗净,用沸水消毒. (3)应经常使用,如一连几天不用,杯子内有了异味,切忌用物擦洗,可先贮满沸水,然后倒掉,将杯子浸没在冷水中,再把冷水倒掉,反复几次,就能除去异味. (4)如茶杯有破损时,可用白矾(硫酸钾铝)调稠溶液粘接. 紫砂壶和紫砂杯都可以用以上方法来保养,修护

宓翔旭1980为什么紫砂茶壶会自己断裂? -
蔚国庞15725535927 ______ 断裂的原因一般有两种,一种是,在紫砂矿选料时的过筛工序中有较大颗粒的料落入细料当是,而制壶时又剔出;二是,在制坯时,某处混杂了少量的不同种类的紫砂原料(例如在段泥中夹杂了少量朱泥,这是因为有些制壶人会同时制做材料不...

宓翔旭1980新的紫砂壶有小裂痕,会不会越裂越大? -
蔚国庞15725535927 ______ 冬天在使用紫砂壶时容易炸裂,一般有以下几种原因造成的: (1)环境温度太低 在冬天,紫砂壶的壶身温度本身比较低了,如果你用滚开的热水直接用紫砂壶冲茶,就有可能出现紫砂壶开裂的现象,这也属于“惊破”的一种情况. 紫泥壶可...

宓翔旭1980紫砂内胆保温杯中间隔层怎么会进水,如何弄出来,甩都甩不出 -
蔚国庞15725535927 ______ 进水原因 紫砂具有传热快,透气性较好的特点,因此,当杯中装有热水且杯盖拧得较紧时,杯中气压升高,热蒸汽通过能透气的紫砂进入到气压比较低的隔层,温度降低后,水蒸气液化为水滴,时间越长,积水越多.还有一种情况是,如果发现...

宓翔旭1980是怎么回事?我最喜爱的紫砂壶在第三泡的时候裂开了?我最喜爱的紫砂
蔚国庞15725535927 ______ 是开壶不当而造成的,只要是紫砂壶都是经过高温煅烧而成,开壶是为了在沸水中祛除土味. 出现你上述说的状况有3点, 1,你买的是水货,说白了就是个瓦片 2.水没有把...

宓翔旭1980紫砂杯涂502胶水有没有毒性? -
蔚国庞15725535927 ______ 理论上来说502是有毒的,但一般情况它不会对人身有影响. 建意你换用KP粘合剂来用.特点是无毒,无刺激性.

宓翔旭1980怎样去除紫砂杯异味 -
蔚国庞15725535927 ______ 在壶内注入开水后,当壶热透再倒出注入冷水,反复几次就没有味道了.因为紫砂泥本身具透气性和收缩性,在具到冷热时就会像人的毛孔一样会收缩与张开.但如果你的杯子不是真正的紫砂杯就不要用这种方法了,普通的泥杯这样会开裂的,关于杯子方面的问题可以咨询郑州思乐宝的专家,她们可以为您解答杯子的而所有问题,另外,她们哪里还可以零购、批发定做各种材质的杯子,虽说是一个新品牌但是杯子的性价比蛮高的,你网上搜搜吧.电话400-635-2226

宓翔旭1980用紫砂泥做杯子怎么样不会裂开 -
蔚国庞15725535927 ______ 紫砂泥做杯子一般都不会开裂吧,紫砂泥的可塑性好,成品率高.紫砂杯的制作方法传承了几百年,现在有一套很成熟的体系,你可以去拜个师傅学习,学个把月就可以做出来简单的紫砂杯了.