作者：一束麦穗

前言：最近一段时间什么值得买平台非常火，每天都会推送的就是中山的消费券购买固态的消息。看得多了，想着抢个300-80优惠券，然后买个512G的M.2接口NVME协议的京东京造固态，非常划算啊，顺便看了下自己的华硕老主板有原生的m.2接口。于是订好闹钟，抢了三天，终于抢到了优惠券，凑单219元买到了这个推荐的固态盘，非常香，接下来就是开始升级。升级过程中，首先要升级BIOS固件，直接插原生M.2接口，理论最大速度是10Gb/s,实际测速在710-840MB/s之间.后发现还有一个闲置的PCIe 2.0 X16接口，默认是以PCIe 2.0 X2，调整设置后可按PCIe 2.0 X4运行，测速在1300MB/s-1600MB/s.虽然不能使这块固态达到全速运行，但是这个速度对于老电脑来说，已经相当可以了。之后，利用WINPE系统，对于原始的C盘进行无损迁移到新的固态硬盘。

升级BIOS固件

家里的台式机是2015年自己组装的，主板是华硕的Z97-C，经过查询主板信息，需要先升级下主板BIOS固件才支持NVMe协议。到华硕的服务支持中心，网址https://www.asus.com.cn/support/Download-Center/，下载最新的BIOS固件，版本 2801。

然后准备一个U盘，把下载的BIOS固件放入U盘，重启按F2进入BIOS。然后依次选择Advanced Mode-Tool-ASUS-EZ Flash2 Utility，点击进入后，可以看到插入的U盘，选择U盘中的BIOS固件后，点击升级，重启后即升级成功。

装载固态硬盘到M.2接口

将固态首先装载在原生的M.2接口上后，利用AS SSD Benchmark和CrystalDiskMark7_0两款软件分别进行测速，发现速度并不快，实际测速在710-840MB/s之间。查询主板手册后，发现原生的接口理论只能达到10Gb/s.与这张固态的性能速率还是差得比较远的。

装载固态到PCIe接口

主板上还有一个闲置的PCIe X16接口，查询主板手册，默认支持的是PCIe 2.0 X2,通过BIOS设置可以调整为PCie2.0 X4,然后购买PCIe 转接NVme卡，速度还能再进一步提升。实际测速后可以达到近1600MB/s.比原生的M.2接口提供了近一倍的速度。

调整BIOS设置

进入BIOS，选择Advanced mode-Advanced-Onboard devices configuration-PCI Express X16_2 slot(black) Bandwidth, 将默认的X2改为X4.

迁移系统

将新的固态硬盘装载进主板。准备个U盘，到网站https://www.wepe.com.cn/，下载最新的winpe系统。然后按提示操作，在第一步的时候要注意选择U盘，别搞错了。见下图中的箭头标识选择U盘制作WINPE系统。制作好之后，开机进入BIOS选择U盘启动，进入WINPE系统。选择分区助手，然后上分页面选择迁移系统，只要按提示，依次选择新固态，和系统盘，等待整个系统迁移完，重启系统后，将启动盘的顺序改成新的固态盘即可。由于我是迁移完系统，忘记拍照，所以下图没有显示系统数据迁移图，我的系统盘数据200多G，迁移了差不多一个小时。对于不想重新安装系统，安装各种软件的兄弟，这种方法非常适合。

总结

此次，对于老电脑的系统盘更新还是要感谢中山市政府和京东平台，给大家带来了不少优惠，让对于电脑硬件要求不高的用户可以以非常高的性价比升级系统盘，提升老电脑的使用流畅度。

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