文徵明（1470年11月28日－1559年3月28日），原名壁（或作璧），字徵明，四十二岁起，以字行，更字徵仲。因先世为衡山人，故号衡山居士，世称“文衡山”。南直隶苏州府长洲县（今江苏苏州）人。明代画家、书法家、文学家、鉴藏家。
文徵明曾学文于吴宽，学书法于李应祯，学画于沈周，生平九次参加乡试均不中。嘉靖二年（1523年），以岁贡生参加吏部考试，被授予翰林院待诏之职。嘉靖五年（1526年），文辞官归乡，专事创作。
文徵明诗、文、书、画无一不精，人称“四绝”，其与沈周共创“吴派”。在画史上与沈周、唐寅、仇英合称“明四家”。在文学上，与祝允明、唐寅、徐祯卿并称“吴中四才子”。
文徵明86岁行书手卷《自作诗十六首》，31×464cm。来源：嘉德拍卖。
此卷文徵明自作诗，皆写故里家山，江南秀色。书法一如其人其诗，遒美劲健，处处不离法度而洒脱自如，功力与意趣俱足。当时，他已八十六岁高龄，犹能洋洋洒洒数百千言一气呵成而绝无懈笔误笔。可见其艺术与人生都已登上极高境界，堪称中国艺术史的一大奇迹。
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