日记 我在动物园里拍摄美洲红鹮【严建设】
2023年9月23日星期六阴雨
近日一直秋雨连绵。我和老妻步行上了剑河路横跨苏州河大桥，秋风浩荡，秋雨连绵，秋风像一把柔韧的梳子，梳理着静静的团泊洼。也就是近两天，在上海才感受得到秋天的感觉，前天以前，每晚睡觉还得开空调或电风扇，不然热的不行。
早上发了短视频，使用了IA软件。我们家的小宝贝藏身在金殿和帝王花里边了。女儿今日回国。说是买了几盒日本点心，你们拿回去送给我姨我姑和邻居吧。
黎明时分失眠，一看表4点了。阴天的黎明也拍不到什么，葛优躺吧。然后在网上刷到一个视频，女生和朋友逛街遭逆行大爷冲撞胸部，看到10分钟接连又撞了4名女人，是冯女士发的：看着他又撞了好几个人，跟我室友商量，我俩跟着他拍了一段视频，很清楚，无意扭头看了他，然后就看着他又撞了4个女人，他就是个变态，他拐弯了我们两个就没再跟他了，因我觉得挺恶心的。
记忆中60年代的柏树林，传闻有个老挨求的也有这个毛病，街坊邻居见惯不惊习以为常，暗暗给他取了绰号，叫做怼司令。他出门，只要见了陌生年轻女人就一溜歪斜踉踉跄跄往人怀里撞，撞了后憋不住，立即褪下棉裤往树坑里就撒尿，当众掏出来。浑身上下脏的要命，积年擦鼻涕的袖子油晃晃的蹭明发亮，喜欢趿拉着鞋。而当年号召学习雷锋好榜样。有些外地女人不明所以，被撞了胸部，还顺手搀扶他询问：伯伯你头昏不舒服吗？他家的子女见人很警惕，只要有人站在身边含沙射影提起这个怼字、撞字、碰字，马上就恼羞成怒翻脸破口大骂。其大名就不说了。怼字在西安发音阳平，是二声。转发给了韩成学。其回复：听老辈人讲过，或许是病态吧。
我和老妻步行越过剑河路南北大桥，乘坐91路大公交去了上海西郊动物园。我很开心，可能是交通方便、老人免门券的诸多原因。一进门，只见绿油油的草坪和参天的大树和五颜六色的花坛，树下跳跃和飞翔着大群的白鸽，有些游客携孩子在喂食，这个境况在西安的新城广场常见。当然，这次可能是我俩今年最后一次逛动物园了。
我俩慢慢往里走，就是各种动物馆了。先看到露天的金鱼缸阵，一个个圆柱形的鱼缸咕嘟嘟冒泡，很方便观赏，这个境况其他地方没有。这些金鱼在西安我都看到过，一点也不稀奇。
然后避开了了两栖动物馆。馆内是懒洋洋的蛇、步伐缓慢的乌龟、灵活丑陋的蜥蜴，那里边光线昏暗，不大好拍摄，随即放弃了，同时放弃的还有猛兽圈舍，那些狮子、老虎、熊、豹子、黑猩猩、胡狼们玩去吧。我是奔着打鸟来的。
最后我们来到了鸟禽馆。虽然天色昏暗，但这里的鸟儿们仍然活跃。我选择了一个相对光亮的地方拍摄，这样可以突出鸟儿们的鲜艳羽毛。一只火红色的鸟儿吸引了我的目光，它的羽毛在暗淡的环境中显得格外醒目。我悄悄地靠近它，通过相机的镜头观察它的每一个动作。突然，它张开翅膀，飞到地面去啄食一条蚯蚓，仿佛在为这阴天的动物园带来了一丝活力。火焰般艳丽的羽毛，衬映着碧绿的树叶，如诗如画。该地是个封闭的区域，进门有两道塑料缠绕的沉重铁链子、还有一道电动玻璃门，以防止鸟儿们胜利大逃亡。我想，翻译成外文，红鹮和朱鹮可能一样吧。居然还会翻白眼。
鸟禽馆里，有的在鸟舍里拍打翅膀，有的吃青菜叶子，有在树枝上休息，有的啾啾啾。 阴天的上海动物园别有一番风味。虽然太阳没露面，但并不影响我和我的相机来此地探索和捕捉各种有趣的瞬间。这次的旅程让我更加深刻地认识到，摄影不仅仅是捕捉光线和形状，更是对生命的理解和热爱。
上海西郊动物园的珍稀鸟类包括但不限于以下种类：黑凤冠雉、双垂鹤鸵、火烈鸟、鸵鸟、鸸鹋、黑天鹅、白天鹅、灰鹤、丹顶鹤、灰翅喇叭声鹤、黑冕鹤、赤颈鹤、蓑羽鹤、火尾太阳鸟、红嘴鸥、秃鹫、非洲秃鹳、金雕、黑头白鹮、非洲白鹮、美洲红鹮、鞭笞巨嘴鸟、黑颈簇舌巨嘴鸟、噪犀鸟、双角犀鸟、花冠皱盔犀鸟、褐马鸡、黑耳鸢、花冠皱盔犀鸟、疣鼻天鹅、冠斑犀鸟、赤颈鹤、黑颈天鹅、沙丘鹤、鸳鸯、蓝黄金刚鹦鹉、卷羽鹈鹕、东方白鹳、斑嘴环企鹅、鸳鸯、金刚鹦鹉、白马鸡、蓝马鸡、篮腹鹇、白鹇、白腹锦鸡等。园区内野猫很多，大大小小到处跟人要吃食。倘鸟类野生自然繁殖的话，这些野猫可能是雏鸟的天敌。
上海西郊动物园是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，特别是对于摄影爱好者来说。美洲红鹮是该动物园的一个特色物种，与陕西汉中洋县的中国朱鹮相比，个体稍小一点，模样几乎一模一样，嘴巴也一样，只是浑身艳丽的红。很漂亮。据说引进了15只。已经孵化培育成功。这鸟怎么那么红呢？那是因美洲红鹮有本事把猎物体内的胡萝卜素经过合成为自己所有，本质上说那是不断修炼的结果，说到这里也就不难理解为什么曾经美洲红鹮被作为美洲白鹮的一个亚种，因为红是后天的嘛。据悉，美洲红鹮是《濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约》附录II中的动物，即限制交易级，也是《世界自然保护联盟》（IUCN）低危级物种。在特立尼达和多巴哥的国徽上，美洲红鹮和棕臀小冠雉一左一右护卫着象征哥伦布船队的三艘帆船。
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我在动物园里拍摄美洲红鹮【严建设】
滕勉帖1184比较珍贵的鸟类有哪些? -
左吕曹18899501938 ______ 我国是世界上鸟类资源最丰富的国家之一,现有鸟类1256种.据不完全统计,我国有褐马鸡、朱鹮、金雕、中华秋沙鸭等特产珍稀鸟类50种以上.世界上的 鹤类有15种,我国就有9种;雁鸭类148种,我国有46种;野生雉类276种,我国有56种.地球上自1600年以来,已有96种鸟类灭绝,目前还有1000多种正面临灭绝的危险.任何一种鸟类的灭绝都是大自然和人类不可挽回的损失,加强鸟类资源的保护,对人类和自然界的协调发展具有十分重要的意义.
滕勉帖1184bird的我国鸟的种类 -
左吕曹18899501938 ______ 全世界现存鸟类约有156个科9 000余种.我国有81个科(占51.9%),1186种,占世界鸟类总数的13%,比多鸟的国家——印度还要多,超过整个欧洲、整个北美洲,是世界上鸟类种类最多的国家之一.我国雉科的野生种(各种野鸡)有56种,...
滕勉帖1184世界上都有什么鸟 -
左吕曹18899501938 ______ 多了,有1万多种呢.比如:雪鹑 藏雪鸡 阿尔泰雪鸡 暗腹雪鸡 雉鹑 四川雉鹑 石鸡 大石鸡 中华鹧鸪 灰山鹑 斑翅山鹑 高原山鹑 鹌鹑 日本鹌鹑 蓝胸鹑 环颈山鹧鸪 红喉山鹧鸪 白颊山鹧鸪 台湾山鹧鸪 红胸山鹧鸪 褐胸山鹧鸪 四川山鹧鸪 白眉山鹧鸪 海南山鹧鸪 绿脚山鹧鸪 棕胸竹鸡 灰胸竹鸡 血雉 黑头角雉 红胸角雉 灰腹角雉 红腹角雉 黄腹角雉 勺鸡 棕尾虹雉 白尾梢虹雉 绿尾虹雉 原鸡 黑鹇 白鹇 蓝鹇 藏马鸡 白马鸡 褐马鸡 蓝马鸡 白颈长尾雉 黑颈长尾雉 黑长尾雉 白冠长尾雉 雉鸡 红腹锦鸡 白腹锦鸡 灰孔雀雉 海南孔雀雉 绿孔雀 镰翅鸡 柳雷鸟 岩雷鸟 黑琴鸡 西方松鸡 黑嘴松鸡 花尾榛鸡 斑尾榛鸡
滕勉帖1184我国珍贵的野生动物蓝马鸡主要分布在哪里 -
左吕曹18899501938 ______ 地理分布 中国中北部特有种 分布范围:中国中北部特有种. 蓝马鸡 分布状况:全球性近危(Collar et al., 1994).地方性常见,分布于青海东部及东北部、甘肃南部、宁夏、西藏东北部(唐古拉山脉)及四川北部海拔2000~4000米地带.分...
滕勉帖1184世界上有什么鸟儿
左吕曹18899501938 ______ 亚热带季风气候中的鸟类有叶鹎、白头翁、金丝禾谷、画眉、相思雀、雉鸡、银鸡等 1、凌波仙子———游禽 游禽善于飞翔、潜水和在水中捞取食物,却拙于行走.有70多种游禽,多在洪湖、沉湖、龙感湖、梁子湖等江汉湖群,为冬候鸟,著...
滕勉帖1184什么是鸟.鸟的形态特征及习性 -
左吕曹18899501938 ______ 鸟,字典解释:脊椎动物的一类,温血卵生,用肺呼吸,几乎全身有羽毛,后肢能行走,前肢变为翅,大多数能飞.在动物学中,鸟的主要特征是:身体呈流线型(纺锤型),大多数飞翔生活.体表被覆羽毛,一般前肢变成翼(有的种类翼退化...
滕勉帖1184我国鸟类种数约占全世界鸟类种数的百分之几? -
左吕曹18899501938 ______ 我国是世界上鸟类种类最多的国家之一 全世界现存鸟类约有156个科9 000余种.我国有81个科(占51.9%),1186种,占世界鸟类总数的13%,比多鸟的国家──印度还要多,超过整个欧洲、整个北美洲,是世界上鸟类种类最多的国家之一....
滕勉帖1184还有什么是鸟类了 -
左吕曹18899501938 ______ 我国不仅鸟的种类多,而且有许多珍贵特产种类.例如象征爱情、羽毛绚丽的鸳鸯、相思鸟;产于山西、河北的褐马鸡;甘肃、四川的蓝马鸡;西南的锦鸡;产于台湾省的黑长尾雉和蓝腹鹇;我国中部的长尾雉;东南部的白颈长尾雉;还有黄腹角雉、绿尾虹雉等等.还有不少鸟类虽不是我国特产,但主要产于我国境内,如丹顶鹤、黑颈鹤等,因而也显得十分珍贵.
滕勉帖1184中国的濒危动物有多少种? -
左吕曹18899501938 ______ 1·短尾信天翁2·白鹈鹕3·红脚鲣鸟4·褐鲣鸟5·斑头鸬鹚6·黑颈鸬鹚7·白腹军舰鸟8·黄嘴白鹭9·岩鹭10·海南鳽 11·黑冠鳽12·白头鹮鹳13·东方白鹳14·黑鹳15·白鹮16·黑鹮17·朱鹮18·...
滕勉帖1184濒危动物有多少种 -
左吕曹18899501938 ______ 世界12种濒临灭绝动物 1.别名白暨、白鳍豚,属于喙豚科,学名为LipotesvexilliferMiller,属于鲸目(Cetacea),白暨豚科. 识别特点为:吻突狭长,长约300毫米.额部圆而隆起.背鳍三角形,位于身体的3/5处,有低皮肤脊与尾鳍相连.头顶...
