日记 重游鄠邑渼陂湖记【严建设】
2024年01月13日 Saturday晴
户县当地村民把美陂湖叫做美笔湖。是个诗情画意之地。人称小西湖。户县当地人方言有舌音，尤其是二、豆两字发音特殊，一听就知道是户县人。绝对错不了。若请当地人说童谣：二月二，炒豆豆就很绕口。外地人轻易学不来。说者听者无不会意哈哈大笑。
今日家姐伉俪邀约同游，与老妻、弟弟一行5人驱车跑了趟鄠邑渼陂湖。地址就在鄠邑区涝滨北路与渼陂西路交叉口南。网上得知其已于元旦重新开园。
鄠邑我们一直习惯叫做户县，变化非常大，有一些高楼大厦，很多地方认不出来了。而渼陂湖与过去相比，至少扩大了100倍，20年前那座小庙以及七歪八倒的水泥栏杆再也看不到了。户县是我去过次数最多的县城，自1973年开始就来过，主要是家姐、二哥、母亲等人都曾在户县余下住过。现在还有亲眷居住。如今只留下很多温馨回忆和老照片。
最后一次游览渼陂湖是和坑神2020年来的，一晃4年过去了。故地重游，诸多感慨。早在1973年我就来过美陂湖。骑自行车。
20年前的美陂湖非常小，也就一个小岛。岛上有空翠堂遗址，尼姑庵也就有间房子里有泥塑，有一脾气不好的光头老尼。湖周还有百步三眼桥、三星台，以及传说为秦始皇女儿葬地的九女冢和秦始皇母亲居住过的萯阳宫遗迹等名胜景点。
农家庄院门前晾晒被褥，周遭是残破的水泥栏杆曲折桥，有古朴的小亭子。垂柳拂风的青草池塘，玲珑剔透的跨湖小桥，荒丘绿苔茂草蛛网，蝉声高唱喜鹊喳喳。见有文-革设立水泥碑刻：保护革命文物发扬革命传统。这个拆除了委实可惜。
湖水清澈，看得到碧绿水草摇曳，河畔的金柳，软泥上的青荇，想得到徐志摩《再见康桥》。诗情画意满满。
4年前的美陂湖鸟枪换炮，扩大了何止100倍，2018年夏天来时里面空空荡荡没啥人。如今一泓碧波清澈见底，湖光山色颇有意趣，湖岸边一丛丛芦苇荻花随风摇曳，还有白沙滩供儿童们挖挖挖。在北方尤为难得。
好处在于免门券，那些年里面人头攒动，人多得很。保安服务态度甚好，停车场、码头周遭缺乏提示牌，码头的男服务生稍嫌粗鲁，里面的饮品零食稍贵。总之还是不错的。值得一游。
查阅得知，其湖区范围内有萯阳宫、周季王陵、秦九女冢、空翠堂、云溪寺岛、紫烟阁岛、渼陂书院、百步三桥、云溪塔等十余处景点。是秦汉上林苑、唐代游览胜地，人文历史遗迹众多，唐代就是鱼米之乡北国江南。韦应物曾任鄠县令，系苏东坡在此饮酒食鱼赋诗之地：
故人远馈何以报，客俎久空惊忽赡。
东道无辞信使频，西邻幸有庖齑酽。
杜甫、岑参、苏轼、程颢等文人墨客都曾在此泛舟、赋诗，有关中山水最佳处之美誉。湖水发源于终南山谷的渼水汇合了胡公泉、白沙泉诸水北流，经锦绣沟后蓄积成湖。杜甫诗曰：
岑参兄弟皆好奇，携我远来游渼陂。
天地黤惨忽异色，波涛万顷堆琉璃。
门前大桥石栏布满石狮子，宛若卢沟晓月一般。虽说稍嫌粗糙。门前蹲伏着渼陂神兽，叫做白泽。其地位崇高，传言能口吐人言，状如麒麟，身披鳞甲，头顶双角。目光炯炯有神，神态威猛。白泽神兽乃祥瑞之兆，象征着吉祥、和平与繁荣，做仰天长啸状。后背有一道深刻的刀痕，不知何故。
冬日的暖阳洒在湖面上，金波荡漾，暖意融融，水天一色，云淡风轻。余伫立渼陂湖畔，望湖光山色，望水面上数百只骨顶鸡、红嘴潜鸭、鸬鹚、白鹭。野水滟长塘，烟花乱晴日。
重游鄠邑渼陂湖，时维冬焉，衰柳垂丝，微风荡漾。湖波粼粼，映日耀金，若瑶琴之徽音，悠悠然令人心醉。倚湖南望，秦岭叠嶂，峰峦朦胧，庄严肃穆。其多处围挡，正在修葺。
余与家人行于湖畔，忽闻鸟鸣啾啾，清泉潺潺。望远山而思无穷，临清流而意自闲。行至湖心亭，碧瓦红墙，雕梁画栋，颇具古意。
湖面宽阔，烟岚朦胧，仿佛是一幅淡淡的水墨画，湖面被一层薄雾轻轻覆盖，仿佛是天地间的神秘面纱。远处的秦岭山峦若隐若现，宛如一幅天然屏障。湖边的树木虽已凋零。
数百只骨顶鸡在湖中游弋，或低头觅食，或啄食水草。那些黑色的身影与周围的景色相得益彰。偶尔发出清脆的叫声，打破了湖面的宁静。红嘴潜鸭在水中悠然自得，成群结队。
游客认不得红嘴潜鸭，误会是鸳鸯。则口占打油一首：
渼陂游人不识鸟，误将潜鸭当鸳鸯。
一泓碧波映天色，叠嶂空濛两茫茫。
我等5人沿湖边漫步，感受着冬日之宁静与恬淡。邂逅老友出于幽谷，与一位刘总同游。则合影分别。有次与老妻自上海南归西安，在高铁上一扭头，蓦然发现他坐在身边隔通道座位。冥冥之中很有缘分。渼陂湖仿佛人间仙境，此行心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘。感慨系之。
临别之际。我们去了户县饭店关中小吃城共进午餐。那地方停车难，没办法只得停在对面政府门前，叮嘱保安注意交警，看到交警贴条马上进来通知我。保安说：没问题，老快吃完赶紧来。
饭食叫的得是羊血饸饹、粉汤羊血、炒凉粉、韭菜孜卷、凉拌花椒叶、秦镇米皮、肉夹馍、黑米粥、大丰收以及夹沙肉等。花钱不多。
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重游鄠邑渼陂湖记【严建设】
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