日记 长乐公园【严建设】
2023年08月03日 Thursday晴
酷暑大热的一天。天是多么的蓝。难得。
最近网传热曲是刀郎的《罗刹国》,极尽嬉笑怒骂,其中主要传播的意思是黄钟大吕毁弃瓦缶雷鸣。文艺区域被鸡和驴们把持。一帮狗苟蝇营的乌合之众,一丘之貉。那马户不知他是一头驴,那又鸟不知他是一只鸡。勾栏从来扮高雅,自古公公好威名,都是婊子,是被阉割的太监。那个群体是非美丑不分,黑白不辨。人云亦云。半扇门楣上裱真情,它红描翅那个黑画皮。绿绣鸡冠金镶蹄。一个个人五人六,岂有画堂登猪狗,哪来鞋拔作如意。可是那从来煤蛋儿生来就黑,不管你咋样洗呀那也是个脏东西,即便是偶尔靠钻营当了高官。最后道明骂得是妇人:青竹蛇口齿,黄蜂尾上针。纵有千般毒,莫过妇人心。歌词写近世态炎凉,犹如我的初中学校的班级以及社会上的一些单位状态。
当年我们班级的大部分同学们不辨黑白,没是非感,早熟,人虽小做事也有目的性,个个巴结班干部极尽阿谀奉承之能事。当年我也不合群。那些班干部经常组织大家开会来批判我。1973年的冬天也就是毕业前夕,有次我上楼时偶然一抬头突然发现楼上栏杆处,我们的班长朱永安在向我用嘴抿唾沫下来淋在我头上,然后被我发现一笑就跑了,这件事不是头一次,一贯如此,只是被我发现了而已。联想到他的一贯作为我怒不可遏,大步冲进教室揪住他脖领子左右开弓打了他俩耳光,凑巧左倾的班主任老师谭德荆走进教室,然后他像个委屈而撒泼的婆娘一样哇哇大哭,然后班主任怒不可遏,一拍讲台照例开会要我做检讨,大家发言来批判我,怒斥我,群起攻之。当年我很蔑视朱永安,曾期末考试6门功课不及格。优点就是会巴结班主任而已。当年班上俩男生,姓杨的姓王的义正词严斥责我说,咋着也不能动手打人。当年同学们柿子捡软的捏,而当年我可能就是班上最软的那个柿子。而当年他们隔三差五开会批判我,撕我作业本、背后扔土疙瘩砸我,类似欺负我之事不胜枚举。不过因我的家庭成分高,在小学时曾写过反标而已。
当然,毕业之后我以德报怨,待班主任很好,屡次来我家饮酒叙旧,夏天脱个光膀子。我曾帮他过生日,借给他钱到死都没还。其病重临死前夕我还和韩成学去看望他。他说,当年他只是想表现进步,一门心思想入党,写申请写思想汇报写了1尺多厚,临了还是没入成。
下午与老妻冒着酷暑去了趟长乐公园。长乐公园左近挨着花卉市场、布匹市场、农贸市场、药材市场、小食品市场、调料市场等等,穿过市场西去就到了。疫情期间设置的门卫也取消了。这个地方40年前曾是女儿向往之地。念叨要看大象鼻子、看猴子。现在的园区内,主打的是健康锻炼和儿童乐园了。可能是天气热,很多玩乐设施闲置着,显得冷冷清清。迎面遇到胳膊夹着米波罗泡沫箱子妇女走来,恍惚以为是50年前卖冰棍的。里面植被甚好郁郁葱葱,林荫道遮天蔽日。有些粗壮的杨树像是50年前栽种的。庄子说的白驹过隙。
园区内有些游客在打篮球打乒乓球,还有锻炼的。儿童乐园区域有降温的喷雾设施,映着夕阳拍摄有层次感有光影效果很漂亮。湿气弥漫水雾氤氲霞光四射。湖泊里的荷花开败了,有4只白鸭子。
西安的动物园位于西安市长安区滦镇,最初的地址在西安革命公园内的西面,20世纪80年代迁到现西安长乐公园(在西安动物园旧址上改建),即现在常说的“老动物园”旧址。它东起现长乐公园东围墙,西止现长乐公园西围墙,北起现西安工业大学南围墙,南止韩森路。在没有建东二环时,现东二环北起长乐路,南止韩森路的那一段路(现金花路),原叫苗圃路。
西安动物园先后攻克了东北虎、野驴、黑颈天鹅、小熊猫、斑羚、羚牛、河马、亚洲象等珍稀动物的繁殖难关,特别是提高了黑豹的繁殖率,创全国黑豹繁殖新纪录——4年繁殖黑豹22只,成为了全国最大的人工饲养黑豹种群。
1995年,西安动物园被国家建设部评为“全国十佳动物园”。2004年,动物园搬迁至西安市长安区,改制为西安秦岭野生动物园。
西安最早的动物园在革命公园。当年革命公园内曾有个铁丝网罩着的八角亭,里面豢养着秃鹫、金雕、猫头鹰。相安无事各不相扰。动物园就在西北边。动物较少,印象深刻的是狼,在铁笼里不停走来走去,显得很烦躁。当年传闻动物园一时倏忽,里面曾跑出来一头狼。未辨真假。
1954年,一位叫刘同法的上海人带着豹子、娃娃鱼、孔雀、红面猴、八哥、蟒蛇等来到西安巡展,瞬间轰动了古城!“同法动物园”展出团便成为西安最早的动物园。
1956年,动物园迁移到革命公园西门内,大致30亩地,建起了狮子房、爬虫馆、鸟馆等。1958年正式改名为西安动物园。
1976年,西安与日本奈良结成姊妹城市,奈良市动物园随即向西安动物园赠送大猩猩、黑天鹅、火烈鸟等动物。
为了安置更多动物,西安市政府决定将当时位于金花路上的韩森寨苗圃与革命公园的动物们全都搬到这里。占地面积27万平方米,具有各类笼舍40多座,展出动物153种1600余头(只)。
1985年来了一只棕白相间的熊猫单独展示,取名丹丹,堪称镇园之宝。近的靠两条腿,远的骑自行车,当年还有102路电车可以抵达动物园,在节假日里,多少人都从四面八方赶来玩,动物园是西安最有人气的地方!动物园的门票从两毛、五毛到几块钱。当年没有修东二环。
东北虎、野驴、黑颈天鹅、小熊猫、斑羚、羚牛、河马、亚洲象等珍稀动物纷纷在西安亮相!足够满足了西安娃们对动物世界的全部幻想!有次专门搞斑马长颈鹿黑猩猩展览。在大公交车车身拉了横幅广告。
1995年还被国家建设部评为“全国十佳动物园”!拥有动物数量一万多头,不论是园区规模、饲养能力、动物数量等均位列西北五省第一。随着西安的不断发展,处于城市繁华地带的动物园已无法满足日益增加的动物种群的饲养要求,故决定西安动物园于2004年2月10日正式关闭,并逐步迁往现在的秦岭野生动物园。曾经的喧闹彻底落幕,动物们去了秦岭,这里承载着部分西安人的童年与几代人的欢乐也慢慢被抹去!
西安秦岭野生动物园占地2000亩,总投资3.9亿元,是一座集野生动物易地保护、科普教育、科学研究、观赏旅游等综合功能为一体的大型野生动物园,也是西北地区首家大型野生动物园。300余种由兽类、鸟类、两栖类和爬行类动物组成,在步行区可以观赏到大象馆、猴苑、袋鼠馆、河马馆等260余种动物,
园区自然清新,处处充满着朴素的山林野趣,展养了珍稀野生动物300多种,10000余只,从当年那个单纯的动物园到现在,变为了当之无愧的全国野生动物保护科普教育基地!
2008年大年初二,我和老妻游览秦岭野生动物园,当年乘游览车简直没法游览,好似走个过程一样。那司机为赶任务,根本不替游客着想,开车一刻也不停,车速在20-40公里/小时。车窗玻璃也很脏,很难拍摄动物,白花80块门票钱。最后参观河马馆、大象馆、熊猫馆已在下午4点以后,均被告知已下班。
所以当年提示朋友们若去游览,最好给司机提出意见、并能一大早赶去,或许能尽兴。回家输入电脑,发现猛兽区、非洲区简直没一张能用,孰为可惜。不像现在人性化多了,观光车敞亮整洁,停在猛兽区,游客可通过有机玻璃小孔喂老虎。
公园一侧的就掌灯楼盘贵得很。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01a9f166b0713336a0.webp?size=675x1200)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0187091be5fe492ae1.webp?size=1200x675)
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长乐公园【严建设】2023年08月03日 Thursday晴
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