生活中，很多人会像九妈一样，把阿莫西林当成“万能神药”，只要身体出现炎症，就上它。殊不知，这药并非传说中的消炎药，滥用还可能对身体产生危害！

阿莫西林其实是一种抗菌药物（也就是抗生素），主要用于治疗细菌性感染，如肺炎链球菌、溶血性链球菌、幽门螺杆菌、粪肠球菌等致病菌引起的呼吸道感染或泌尿系统感染。

而消炎药是指抑制“非感染性”炎症的药物，主要针对体内炎症所引起的症状治疗，比如疼痛、肿胀等，常见的有非甾体抗炎药（即布洛芬、阿司匹林等）。

目前，临床上有九成感冒都是病毒感染导致的，而体内有炎症也不一定的是细菌感染引起，这时用阿莫西林等抗生素根本就没有治疗作用。

而即使是细菌感染导致的疾病，随意滥用抗生素也可能造成菌群失调，引起二重感染，让病情越来越重。

更可怕的是，抗生素的危害远不止于此：

阿莫西林作为半合成青霉素，具有较强的杀菌作用以及穿透细胞的能力，但并非对所有菌种都有效，一般只对以下6种细菌感染的疾病有效，大家一定要对症，不要盲用：

一般因外界各类病原菌通过呼吸道感染引起，如由溶血链球菌、肺炎链球菌、葡萄球菌或流感嗜血杆菌所致中耳炎、鼻窦炎、咽炎、扁桃体炎等，此时用阿莫西林抗菌可起到较好效果。

当细菌进入呼吸系统时，也可能会刺激支气管、肺泡等下呼吸道系统，从而引起肺炎、急性支气管炎等病症，此时用阿莫西林可对抗感染。

幽门螺杆菌感染是胃癌的一大高危因素，阿莫西林对幽门螺杆菌具有良好的抗菌活性，临床数据表明，其对幽门螺杆菌感染治愈率高达85%。。

此外，阿莫西林亦可用于肠球菌所致的轻中度感染。

外部因素或自身免疫力降低可能引起皮肤软组织感染问题，可选择阿莫西林来减轻感染炎症症状。

阿莫西林对大肠埃希菌、克雷伯杆菌属所致的尿路感染疾病也有抗菌抗炎作用。

淋球菌的一种病原菌感染可引起急性单纯性淋病，而阿莫西林对淋球菌有一定杀灭作用，能够消退炎症并缓解症状。

出现感染时适度使用抗生素的确有助于缓解病情，但“是药三分毒”，错服、乱服都可能达不到治疗效果，甚至对身体造成损害。

特别是在服用阿莫西林等抗生素时，要注意以下几点：

在服用阿莫西林期间，注意避免同时服用生物制剂、抗凝血药物、避孕药、丙磺舒等药物。

首先要避免与粗纤维食物同吃，如花菜、菠菜、胡萝卜等，因为阿莫西林可能会被粗纤维吸收导致药物浓度下降，降低药效。

其次，避免辛辣刺激、生冷油腻的食物。否则可能会刺激肠胃导致病情加重，影响阿莫西林作用，还可能引起过敏反应。

阿莫西林属于抗生素，与酒精同服可能会出现双硫仑反应，轻则起皮疹，重则出现呼吸困难，甚至休克死亡。

阿莫西林在高温下会产生一种致敏性聚合物，从而导致服用者出现过敏症状，因此建议服药时用60℃以下的温水或凉白开。

由于阿莫西林导致的过敏反应发生率很高，在首次用药前最好进行皮试，若皮试阳性建议更换其他抗菌药，皮试阴性也需要在使用过程中密切检测。

一旦发生皮疹、喉头水肿等过敏反应需立刻停药。

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