陶艺的成型方法有几种
“泥沙入手经抟埴,光色便与寻常殊。”“白玉金边素瓷胎,雕龙描凤巧安排”,陶瓷艺术作为一门综合艺术,经历了复杂又漫长的文化积淀历程,在人们审美多元化的今天,具有中国几千年历史文化的陶瓷艺术越来越受到人们的青睐。为了传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化,开发和拓展美育学习空间,2023年9月北京市大兴区第一中学陶艺社团正式成立,并开团授课。
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社团活动
金秋九月,经过校方长期准备,陶艺社团正式面向学校初高中学生开放,现有初一、高一、1+3学部三个分社,定期开展活动。
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陶艺社团注重古老陶瓷技艺的传承,注重学生动手能力、艺术创作能力的培养,从认识陶泥、揉泥、盘泥条、卷泥片等成型方法,到刻坯法、刮画法等陶艺装饰方法,最后到施釉烧制,亲身感受由泥土到珠玉的神奇变化。“一器一物,一人一心”,学生们用智慧的头脑和灵巧的双手赋予泥土新的生命,在学瓷、知瓷、言瓷、爱瓷中,让历史悠久的陶瓷文化给孩子们的学习生活中增添一份意趣,通过“眼睛看、脑子转、心里想、手上做”,提高观察能力,锻炼思维能力,发挥创造能力,增强鉴赏能力,在玩中学,学中悟,悟中思,思中成长,陶艺创作将对学生的身心健康乃至一生都具有积极的影响。
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专家引领
为提高陶艺社团品质,学校聘请国家高级陶瓷装饰技师,中国艺术协会陶瓷理事王宁为大兴一中美育综合实践课程导师。
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王宁,毕业于景德镇陶瓷学院雕塑专业,在中央美术学院雕塑专业研修学习。曾师从吕品昌、王少军、申红飙、邓和清等国家著名教授,具有专业的陶瓷、雕塑艺术技能以及较高的艺术文化修养。
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王宁在艺术创作的同时,也非常关注陶瓷艺术的普及,尤其是大、中、小学生陶瓷艺术教育,并面向全国培养多名陶艺教师。
“轻搓慢揉传匠情,细思深悟承匠心”,向美而行,以美育人,大兴一中将不断探索并建立培育美的素养,滋养美的心灵,涵养美的品味的美育方案。未来,陶艺社团会组织开展陶艺作品展,带领学生们创作具有大兴一中文化传承的陶艺作品,让学校每个角落都展现着历史的沉淀和时光的定格,让陶艺作品成为大兴一中又一个文化符号,在大兴一中这片沃土上焕发出别样生机。
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