颜真卿行书《述张长史笔法十二意》
颜真卿《述张长史笔法十二意》明拓本（传）
各纵28厘米 横15厘米 上海朵云轩藏
颜真卿（公元709—785年），字清臣，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。他出身名门，是著名学者颜师古的五世孙。颜真卿为人笃实耿直，，有正义感，从不阿于权贵，以义烈闻名于官场，曾为四朝元老，宦海沉浮，不以为意，被谪贬后被人利用，朝廷派他去劝阻谋反的淮西节度使李希烈，李希烈不听，反劝他归降，颜真卿不从而被绞死。他一生坚贞一志，提高了其在书法界的地位。
其书法初学褚遂良，后来拜张旭为师，得获张师笔法，书艺长进，一改王羲之俊逸超迈的书风，而创立了气势雄浑，形状敦厚的新书体，人称“颜体”。从而奠定了他在楷书千百年来不朽的地位，成为中国书史上最富影响力的书法大师之一。
他的楷书，用笔肥厚粗掘，但内含筋骨，显得劲健洒脱，人们用“颜筋”来概括他的书法特点，后世著名文人对他的书法给予很高的评价。宋代大文学家欧阳修赞他的书法和他的人品说：“斯人忠义出于天性，故其字画的刚劲独立不袭前迹，挺然奇伟，有似其为人。”宋代另一位大文学家苏东坡称赞颜书道：“雄秀独出，一变古法，如杜子美诗，格力天纵，奄有汉魏、晋、宋以来风流。”
颜真卿《述张长史笔法十二意》，明拓本（传），各纵28cm，横15cm，藏于上海朵云轩。若按拓末年款推算，应为其38岁时作。文中叙述了颜真卿向张旭求教笔法，一次不得，二次求师终得长史口授笔法。
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