南红玛瑙在众多玉石之中可谓是惊“红”一瞥,其颜色红润,质地细腻。它的雕刻工艺跟翡翠或是白玉相同,但是又不同于一般的白玉和翡翠做成的雕件,因南红玛瑙的颜色让它雕刻出来的作品更吸引众人的目光。
优秀南红作品欣赏
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南红玛瑙的颜色分类
南红玛瑙的颜色可以分为:
“锦红”“玫瑰红”“朱砂红”“红白料”“缟红料”“樱桃红”
“纯白料”“鸡冠红”“琥珀料”“水红料”等
1. 锦红:
南红中锦红是最为珍贵,最佳者,红艳如锦,其特点红,糯,细,润,匀。颜色以正红,大红为主题其中包含柿子红。但是锦红很少有特别厚的料子一般都是包裹着柿子红,是柿子红料子的外皮。如同下图就是锦红包裹着柿子红。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c36acee1a22843ae.jpg?size=1024x810)
2. 玫瑰红:
颜色相对锦红偏紫,整体为紫色,如绽放的玫瑰,用强光手电照射里边能看见紫色的朱沙粒和缟线。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b98a6344494cf8ed.jpg?size=1024x632)
3. 朱砂红:
红色为主以可以明显的看见由朱砂点聚集而成,而且有呈现出近似火焰的纹理。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01829f9c6fc52c80c7.jpg?size=1024x694)
4. 红白料:
红色颜色和白色相伴而生。常见的红白蚕丝料居多,红白分明的很少见。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01768f0f83fc456ed8.jpg?size=1024x970)
5. 缟红料:
有着以红色为主体的缤纷纹理的南红玛瑙,因其纹理类似红缟纹理故被称为缟红纹玛瑙。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01be2a7139fbc46a17.jpg?size=1024x815)
6. 樱桃红:
以四川凉山联合地区出产的南红料子,颜色跟樱桃的红色很相似所以被叫做樱桃红。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0141bcf16598421c9c.jpg?size=1024x985)
7. 纯白料:
有着以白色为主体的南红玛瑙材料,因其色纯为白色所以又被称为南红白料。下图为红白料:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ad9fcd5791173e50.jpg?size=1006x1024)
8. 水红料:
乍一看像樱桃红但是要比樱桃红颜色更浅,颜色不浓就像加了水的颜色,所以叫做水红料。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t017172f78bd88738f8.jpg?size=1024x776)
9. 鸡冠红:
出产自云南保山颜色跟凉山料的锦红很相近,但是比锦红颜色更亮,更润,更艳。(非常罕见)大家只好想想一下了。下图为凉山料的锦红与柿子红。想象一下比凉山的锦红料的颜色还艳。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e1e26ccd4bfbcb6d.jpg?size=1024x673)
10. 琥珀料:
胶质感好,好的琥珀料接近血色,跟四川的联合料有相近之处。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t013c3c26d95a3ba04a.jpg?size=1024x975)
11. 红黑料:
红色与黑色相掺的南红玛瑙。雕刻师们很喜欢的料子,因为容易做出俏色。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01616b0c2f86731db5.jpg?size=1024x722)
12. 柿子黄
联合料的一种,比樱桃红要黄,跟柿子的黄颜色很相近,所以被称为柿子黄。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011a3eae5b9ad5b95e.jpg?size=1024x887)
南红玛瑙产地大全
南红产地:
1. 甘南红。甘南红出自甘肃的迭部,这个区域的老南红珠子的密度异乎寻常的高,并且具有地域辐射性的特点。甘南红色彩纯正,颜色偏鲜亮,色域较窄,通常都在橘红色和大红色之间,也有少量偏深红的颜色。其中的雾状结构出现的概率较少。无论是红色部分还是白芯,都具有更好的厚重感和浑厚感,相对类似于水彩颜料。一般认为甘南红的质量是南红中最好的。(甘南红多见于那些超级靓的老珠子)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0164d471bd22f1c5b4.jpg?size=1024x732)
2.滇南红。滇南红产自云南保山,属火成岩,所产南红原料以块大多裂为特点。滇南红的色彩艳丽,但是色调偏灰调(美学意义上的灰调,而非灰色),颜色方面色域较宽,可以出现从粉白、粉红色、橘红色、朱红色、正红色、深红色、褐红色等等红色调。视觉效果上容易出现表面雾状结构(或者说霜状结构),看起来有稀糊感。且雾状结构中雾易靠白调而非红调。出现白芯的部分容易出现半水晶质特征。相对类似于水粉颜料。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0162c541471bfa7dac.jpg?size=1024x688)
3.川南红。川南红是近几年才被大量开发的一个南红品种,产自川西的凉山州,目前市面上较大一部分南红雕件均为凉山南红。凉山南红是通过火山喷发高温灼烧而形成,属火山南红,开采自沉积岩。原石呈现圆顺造型,看上去和马铃薯造型很像。(外号南红蛋蛋)从外表皮粗细程度来说,有两种较典型的皮壳,一是光滑如铁的“铁皮壳”,二是相对粗糙的“麻”皮壳。铁皮壳的原石通常表皮较薄,肉质更细腻。麻面皮壳通常需要去掉较厚的外表皮才能看到里面润泽的肉质。凉山南红玛瑙按颜色可以将其分为锦红、玫瑰红、朱砂红、缟红、红白料。此外,凉山南红的部分产地的峡谷小溪里产小块鹅卵石状的溪料。(溪料为火山蛋蛋在水里经过冲刷磨掉了皮,自然抛光而成)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0106b4b07d3af1378f.jpg?size=1024x742)
4. 此外,非洲的莫桑比克,蒙古,尼泊尔,青海南部以及以宜昌为代表的金沙江-长江流域也产南红。因为影响不大,不再赘述。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ef55c2f3ecb6e7af.jpg?size=1024x753)
南红玛瑙的乱象存生,选择购买一定要避开这些坑
南红玛瑙近些年的火爆是不容小觑的。也因为南红玛瑙的火爆,那些不法商贩带来了造假,冒充,注胶。
1.造假:
假的南红玛瑙成品中,珠子是最多最常见的,我们就来说说假南红玛瑙珠子是什么样的。现在的假南红玛瑙珠子中,除了用其他的矿石冒充的之外,还出现了相似度很高的全人工做的料器。这种料器南红珠子颜色多是橙红色,很艳。光泽感也很亮有瓷器的感觉。因为是人工的所以在纹理上比较呆板,最多只有一些人为的颜色深浅,纹理的走向还是很统一,像机器搅拌产生的纹路。(表面带时间长了会发污,因为造假的南红硬度不够,南红玛瑙的硬度是6.5~7,不会出现发污的迹象)
下图为琉璃制造假的南红玛瑙:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01d4038421dd37d8d5.jpg?size=750x498)
南红玛瑙手串:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0115b4dde7a1c258e2.jpg?size=1080x608)
2.冒充:
从一开始用南红玛瑙的伴生矿红碧石来冒充,到现在用外国引进的玛瑙来冒充南红玛瑙,这些都让普通的消费者对于南红有些望而却步。红碧石,石性重,没有玉质感与胶质感,灯光打不透。还有现在以国外的玛瑙来冒充南红玛瑙的。鉴别国外普通的玛瑙与南红玛瑙的区别比较简单,因为南红玛瑙在灯光下可以看到一个个的小颗粒的朱砂点(这个是南红玛瑙独有的,透明的或纯白色的南红玛瑙的玉质感和胶质感也是一般玛瑙没有的),这些就足够证明是不是真的南红玛瑙。
下图为红碧石(乌石):
未抛光:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011316fd878b75422d.jpg?size=635x413)
已抛光:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011bd4b2778eb19a11.jpg?size=626x304)
南红玛瑙原石:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cdf2f83d0872d20d.jpg?size=860x607)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01bee21d88074fadcb.jpg?size=873x486)
红碧石制成的成品(实物看着干,没有润质感)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01eea63a5fbc4719fd.jpg?size=632x379)
南红玛瑙制品(实物看着润泽,玉质感强):
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014b56375d229205cc.jpg?size=1080x810)
国外普通玛瑙(用灯光打是看不到朱砂点的):
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01a6cf5708fb9406c3.jpg?size=600x549)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0127e6389e9bcbc10b.jpg?size=648x305)
南红玛瑙中的朱砂点(用灯光打实物可以看出一个个的小的朱砂点组成):
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cff7aecfe7e10710.jpg?size=819x565)
3.注胶:
南红玛瑙注胶在整个行业中已经是非常常见的手法了,特别是现在好的南红在减产,这种情况以后也许会更严重。就像玛瑙烧色可以算是优化,一样能开出证书。南红玛瑙注胶有的也能开证书,而且现在的南红玛瑙证书还没有规范。但是在紫光等下就可以看出南红玛瑙是否注胶。在紫光灯的照射下,注胶地方会出现白色条状物或一个个白色的小点。这些就是注胶的表现。(还有要注意,一般保山料注胶的居多。因为保山裂大,完美的保山料价值非常高。)
紫光灯下注胶的南红玛瑙:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e93fb1ddb162d5fb.jpg?size=418x306)
未注胶的南红玛瑙:
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01401df132261d2e45.jpg?size=1080x1440)
如何选南红,什么样的南红为最佳?
南红玛瑙根据其产地分别是保山料、甘南料和凉山料,市场上卖的南红基本上也都是凉山料居多。那在这三种料之间,什么样的南红最好呢?
不管是保山料、凉山料还是甘南料,上品的南红作品必须满足这样的特点:
1.完整性。这点是最基本的,不光是南红,任何材质的优秀作品必然不能有裂和杂质,如果料子不完整,那再好的材质都会失掉美感;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f18e4b0ef5053be7.jpg?size=580x537)
2.质地要润,不能有明显的石性,握在手里,一定不能感觉像握着个石头块,要有脂感那就更好了。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0199349bdadd807ce6.jpg?size=545x402)
3.颜色要匀,最好是一口气的料子,无杂色,当然,这样的料子可遇难求,如果是一口气的玫瑰红或者锦红,那就更不得了,从稀缺性的角度讲,这样的料子是最贵的。但是色彩是主观的东西,牵扯到不同的审美,因人而异,有两种颜色同时存在的料子也可以很棒。而且俏色的南红玛瑙也非常的漂亮。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c72caf6ac2c99a54.jpg?size=853x1280)
4.工要精。精工让普通的料子价值猛增,普通工让人缺乏兴趣,烂工完全是毁了料子。收藏南红作品,千万千万要避开工粗的作品,哪怕料子非常棒。须知道,料子价格会有波动,但艺术是永不贬值的文明。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0113db022afe35915e.jpg?size=853x1280)
对于一个作品,要综合考量以上四点,总起来说,在料子完整的前提下,工是第一位的,颜色看个人喜好,好的料子,润感和脂感都到位的话,哪怕不是纯色的一口气料子,也会非常的有美感。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01dcb1bc197d253e33.jpg?size=1080x1440)
干货分享
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满君海3810阳光的组成有()、()和().如黑色石头在阳光下晒得烫,既说明了黑色物体容易(),也说明黑色物体正在发出().
云翁哀18411139781 ______ 可见光谱、红外线与紫外线 如黑色石头在阳光下晒得烫,既说明了黑色物体容易吸收太阳辐射,也说明黑色物体正在发出不可见的红外辐射.
满君海3810顶极纯天然籽料黑玛瑙一克有多少价值?品相好的300克原石. -
云翁哀18411139781 ______ 纯天然黑玛瑙很少见,市场上大都是染色的,如果有天然黑玛瑙原石,品相好的价值不菲.应该和顶极南红料相当,原石大都在千元每克左右,成品的话不用说了.
满君海3810帮我看看这是什么石头【不是银子】 -
云翁哀18411139781 ______ 虽然图片不够清晰,但从色泽、形状看可以肯定不属于铁、铝、钠、石墨这些矿物,应该是石英含量比较高的变质岩.有没有辐射难于判断,需要有专业设备检测.
满君海3810黑色石头带磁性,比一般石头重,是陨石吗? -
云翁哀18411139781 ______ 熔断线`熔坑都没有,几乎不可能是陨石
满君海3810我有一个黑色的鸡蛋石,用光照下是蓝色.请问这是什么石,有价值吗 -
云翁哀18411139781 ______ 我有一个石头表面上看是一个黑色的对光看是蓝色透明…8451
满君海3810大虾们有能帮我看看这是什么石头的吗?它椭圆形就像乌鸡蛋大小,它大部分是黑色的在光的照射下透明,大头 -
云翁哀18411139781 ______ 应该是玛瑙石,葡萄玛瑙颇具收藏价值,其它的当做工艺品玩玩也可,但价值不高,除非成色非常好的.
满君海3810水晶原石有辐射吗 -
云翁哀18411139781 ______ **水晶原石具有辐射**.天然水晶原石中含有大量的放射性元素,这种元素会对人体造成伤害.因此,在制作水晶制品时,需要进行辐射处理,使其不致对人体产生危害.
满君海3810什么样的石头有辐射? -
云翁哀18411139781 ______ 含有放射性元素的石头有辐射.
满君海3810俄碧原石有辐射吗 -
云翁哀18411139781 ______ 所有的矿物都有辐射,只是波长不同.俄罗斯碧玉同样也有.
满君海3810谁能说说有哪些有趣或神奇的物理现象 -
云翁哀18411139781 ______[答案] 理与生活息息相关,生活中的许多神奇的现象都能用物理知识来解释. (1)服装的颜色 我们知道,太阳光是由红、橙、黄... 而黑色的东西却能吸收所有颜色的光线,没有光线反射回来,所以看起来就是黑色的了. 太阳不仅给人们送来光明,而且还送...