dvd驱动器弹出去哪了
作者：烟圈823215077
前言
pve下创建黑苹果虚拟机主要使用到以下2个项目：
https://github.com/thenickdude/OSX-KVM（可以编译恢复镜像文件）
https://github.com/thenickdude/KVM-Opencore/releases（下载针对pve定制的标准化opencore引导文件）
编译恢复镜像文件
在pve的lxc下编译恢复镜像文件：
apt update && apt upgrade -y
apt install git qemu-utils make -y
git clone https://github.com/thenickdude/OSX-KVM.git
cd /root/OSX-KVM/scripts/monterey
make Monterey-recovery.img
不知道怎么在pve下创建lxc容器，可以看我以前的文章：
140包邮i3-6100u板U(itx)上安装PVE8.1
pve8.1创建lxc容器
lxc（bookworm）下创建docker环境
使用docker搭建各类nas应用
在宿主pve下：
将恢复镜像文件拷贝至宿主iso目录：
pct pull /root/OSX-KVM/scripts/monterey/Monterey-recovery.img /var/lib/vz/template/iso/Monterey-recovery.img
下载opencore引导文件
下载opencore引导文件至iso目录：
cd /var/lib/vz/template/iso/
wget https://github.com/thenickdude/KVM-Opencore/releases/download/v20/OpenCore-v20.iso.gz
gzip -d OpenCore-v20.iso.gz
创建黑苹果虚拟机
创建前设置
避免循环引导（宿主pve下）：
echo "options kvm ignore_msrs=Y" >> /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf && update-initramfs -k all -u
创建VM
1、操作系统：
类别：other
ISO镜像：opencore
2、系统
显卡：Vmware兼容
机器：q35
Qemu代理：勾选
BIOS：UEFI
Pre-Enroll keys（预注册密钥）：取消勾选
3、硬盘：
总线：VirtIO Block
缓存：Write Back（不安全）
磁盘大小：50G以上
4、CPU
核心数：2的次幂
类型：penryn
启用NUMA：勾选
5、内存
根据配置情况及需求分配（建议4G以上）
6、网络
模型：VirtIO（半虚拟化）
7、完成初步创建（不勾选创建后启动）
修改VM
1、在创建的VMID下-硬件-添加CD/DVD驱动器-添加恢复镜像
2、回宿主（pve）的ssh下修改配置文件
nano /etc/pve/qemu-server/.conf
a、添加参数：
intel: args: -device isa-applesmc,osk="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc" -smbios type=2 -device usb-kbd,bus=ehci.0,port=2 -global nec-usb-xhci.msi=off -cpu host,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+kvm_pv_unhalt,+kvm_pv_eoi,+hypervisor,+invtsc
AMD: args: -device isa-applesmc,osk="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc" -smbios type=2 -device usb-kbd,bus=ehci.0,port=2 -global nec-usb-xhci.msi=off -cpu Penryn,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+kvm_pv_unhalt,+kvm_pv_eoi,+hypervisor,+invtsc,+pcid,+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+avx,+avx2,+aes,+fma,+fma4,+bmi1,+bmi2,+xsave,+xsaveopt,check
b、修改光驱属性：
将2个光驱类文件定义中的media=cdrom改成cache=unsafe
启动虚拟机
在黑苹果虚拟机控制台点击“Start Now”。
2.左右键选择MacOS Base System，并按回车确认进行安装。
3.等待进度条跑完，这里需要一点时间。
4.在弹出的界面中选择第四项“Disk Utility”，并点击Continue。
5.选择创建的虚拟空磁盘，并点击Erase。
6.修改盘符名称（也可不修改），并点击Erase。
7.完成后，选择Done，并关闭“Disk Utility”界面。
8.选择第二项“Reinstall macOS xxx”，并点击Continue。
9.在弹出的界面中，再次点击Continue。
10.下图选择Agree/Agree两次。
11.选择前面格式化的磁盘，并点击Continue。
12.需要等较长一段时间，进行黑苹果系统的恢复，后续均为傻瓜化操作（注意选择Installer，需重启几次），这里略过。
13.最终将会得到一个黑苹果的虚拟机如下图所示。
至此，黑苹果虚拟机创建完成。
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