牡丹又名洛阳花、富贵花，是中国特有的花卉之一。古人即称牡丹为 “国色” 、 “国香” 、 “国艳” 、 “国貌” 等，是观赏花卉中无可比拟的上品, 所谓 “花中之王” 。

历代诗人画家有着无数赞美牡丹的诗句和画作，意义不仅在于牡丹美丽的外表还在于寄托诗人、画家的美好情感。牡丹也是国画大家陈半丁最爱画的花卉题材之一，他的作品迄今犹为人们所珍视。

陈半丁（1876--1970)，即陈年，画家。浙江山阴（今绍兴）人。擅长花卉、山水，兼及书法、篆刻。曾任中国美术家协会理事、北京画院副院长、中国画研究会会长。代表作品有《卢橘夏熟》、《高枝带雨压雕栏》、《惟有黄花是故人》、《赤壁夜游图》，《莫负此生》等。1956年在北京举办个人作品展览。有《陈半丁画集》、《陈半丁花卉画谱》、《当代中国画全集·陈半丁》行世。

清光绪二年（丙子1876）陈半丁出生于浙江绍兴柯桥的中医世家。他6岁丧母，9岁丧父，幼年失学，生活凄苦。他在《自传》中说自己15岁时就迷上了绘画“嗜书画入骨，饥饿尤不顾也”。

 

 1 ．吴昌硕亲授

 

1894年其表叔吴隐自上海回绍兴，因严信厚家拓《七家印谱》缺少人手，遂将陈半丁带至上海严家做伙计。当时，大画家吴昌硕先生也经常出入小长庐馆，见此青年人十分好学，深为厚爱。非但自己亲自传授，还将其介绍于好友任伯年，蒲作英。自此，好学的陈半丁如渴者临井，他向吴昌硕学习书、印、大写意花卉；向任伯年学翎毛、人物；向蒲作英学山水。在海派艺术之大洋中，年轻的陈半丁以自己的努力，汲取各种风格的营养，夯实了自己的艺术基础。

 

1906年（光绪三十二年），严信厚之子严子均邀请陈半丁到他家作画。当时严子均任宁波会馆董事，会馆中很多任伯年的画需要复制，于是陈半丁便在严家临摹任伯年的画作。一日他正在作画时被金城所见，金城很是欣赏，打算邀请陈半丁同来北京。陈半丁到北京后，最初是住在金城家中，后因肃亲王善耆要为吴柳堂侍御画像，金城将陈半丁推荐到肃亲王府，肃亲王对他大为赏识。1922年，肃亲王在旅顺故去，陈半丁为报昔日的知遇之恩，在大连两次举办个人画展，卖画款数十万（旧币），全部用作肃亲王灵柩返京的费用。“国人举办画展，陈半丁盖为开创的第一人”。

 

陈半丁从肃亲王府出来后，开始时卖画生意颇不如意，这种情况持续到1910年。这年他邀请吴昌硕来到了北京。吴昌硕来京后，盘桓数月，将陈半丁推介于当时的北平艺术圈，并亲自为陈半丁订立画润，吴昌硕的大力推介使陈半丁声名鹊起。

齐白石与陈半丁同在北京，二人对于彼此的艺术也是惺惺相惜。齐白石还将自己的三子齐子如送到半丁门下，成为陈半丁的得意门生。

 

 2 ．与张大千趣事

30年代的一天，北平城里的10余名画家举行雅集。在宴会上、年龄最大、名望最高的大画家陈半丁老人兴奋地宣布：他新近搜获到清初著名画家石涛和尚的一部画册精品、精美非凡、世所罕见，为此他特地邀请北平艺苑名流第二天晚6点到他家中鉴赏。受到邀请的有中国画学会会长周养阉以及著名画家黄君壁、马晋、王雪涛、于非闇、徐燕孙等。

 

众所周知，张大千是个石涛迷，未获邀请的张大千岂能放过此次见石涛真迹的机会？因而不等陈半丁相邀，第二天下午3点张大千就直趋陈府求见，毫不客气地当面请陈半丁出示藏画观摩。到了6点多，贵客齐集后，陈半丁先在宴席上讲了一通开场白、自称幸获名迹、不敢私秘自珍，愿为友好共赏。张大千被挤在这批名流的外圈，等陈半丁捧出宝贝画册、刚刚展示，张大千就不由自主地大声叫起来：“是这个册子啊！不用看了，我晓得！”陈半丁被这个年轻人的狂妄急躁弄得很生气，于是他学着张大千的四川口音说：“你晓得，你晓得啥子嘛？”陈半丁想，我画册还未全打开，你怎么晓得？

 

但这时张大千却不慌不忙地讲出，此画册第一页画的是什么，第二页画的是什么，题的什么款，用的什么印章，如数家珍、一一道来。陈半丁与众画家一边听张大千讲，一边翻看画册，进行核对，发现张大千竟说得丝毫不差。陈半丁与众画家十分惊奇、陈在翻看时连眼镜都滑落到地上了。画家黄君壁惊异地问张大千：“你怎么记得这么清楚？”张大千的回答更使大家大吃一惊。他得意地说：“这画册是我画的，咋个不晓得？”原来，这画册是张大千以前临摹石涛画风的习作之一，早已流传失落多年、不知怎么竟辗转到陈半丁手里。张大千临摹之精、画艺水平之高，竟瞒过了一代国画大师与老前辈陈半丁之眼。张大千从此在画界名声大振。

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邰肾飘4631现代国画中谁的最好?? -
宓倩米15536495333 ______ 白雪石 陈玉圃 陈金言 范曾 方增先 费新我 冯远 冯大中 付以新 付梅影 关山月 郭怡孮 黄永玉 韩美林 阳太阳 何家英 华其敏 霍春阳 何加林 何水法 贾又福 黑伯龙 孔仲起 孔维克 李可染 龙瑞 刘大为 刘勃舒 刘炳森 刘国辉 卢禹舜 林岫 关友声 弭菊田 岳祥书 于希宁 孙大石 马振声 梅墨生 潘天寿 潘公凯 齐白石 启功 启骧 史国良 孙其峰 沈鹏 吴冠中 吴昌硕 王雪涛 王成喜 王明明 王子武 吴山明吴东魁 徐悲鸿 刘宝纯 樊运琪

邰肾飘4631李植元属于书法大师吗?
宓倩米15536495333 ______ 当然是啊,陈半丁的再传弟子

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宓倩米15536495333 ______ 座落在绍兴城西12公里处的柯山脚下,离绍兴柯桥不远,车到柯桥,老远就可见到柯岩奇异的石景.柯岩风景区是以采石遗景为特色的石文化景区,始于隋唐,距今已有1000多年历史,至清朝,形成了著名“柯岩八景”,为越中胜景.经过现代别具匠心的园林营造,形成石佛景区,镜水湾景区,越中名士苑和圆善园四大景区,游程4-6小时,是近年来绍兴规模最大,功能最全的风景旅...

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宓倩米15536495333 ______ 古代的咱就不说了,说的当代的.齐白石、陈半丁、陈师曾、徐悲鸿、黄胄、李可染、李苦禅....多了去了

邰肾飘4631中国近代的画家排名.? -
宓倩米15536495333 ______ 1 徐悲鸿 2 王雪涛 3 林散之 4 王震 5 何香凝 6 黄宾虹 7 刘海粟 8 傅抱石 9 黄胄 10 何海霞 11 李苦禅 12 吴湖帆 13 张大千 14 唐云 15 李可染 16 惠均 17 宋文治 18 陶冷月 19 钱松岩 20 赵春翔 21 吴子深 22 马骀 23 蔡鹤汀 24 胡也佛 25 齐白石 26 ...

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宓倩米15536495333 ______ 中国传统绘画的主要种类.从美术史的角度讲,民国以前的国画我们都统称为古画.中国画在古代无确定名称,一般称之为丹青,主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画.近现代以来为区别于西...

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宓倩米15536495333 ______ 张大千:(1901-1984)名爱,又名秀,季菱,字大千,别号大千居士,或迳署“署人张大千”.四川内江人,幼年受擅长绘画的母亲和以画虎著称,自号“虎痴”的二哥张善 的熏陶指引,并从名师曾农髯,李梅阉学诗文、书法和绘画.除临摹...

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宓倩米15536495333 ______ 齐白石的作品价格居高不下,2000年他的《碧波万里》仅2.4平方尺,仍被翰海拍至94.6万元;2002年他的《花鸟》四屏被蓝天国际拍至244万元.不过,最让人惊喜和...