bios+flash+protection
作者:技飞狗跳
下一代Intel酷睿处理器发布在即,各种小道消息早已满天飞,也引发了网友对13代CPU真香定义的又一波讨论。但不论怎样,都必须肯定的是,下一代处理器插座规格依旧,也没有8系主板,对玩家还是相对友好的。但是,主板界的御三家,还是在7系主板的基础上发布了新主板,并给到了更强大的性能支持。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t011afeeb1897f665b4.jpg)
DDR5内存借着13代酷睿的东风,可以说得到了非常迅猛的发展。频率更高、时序更低、价格也更亲民。但能够支持8000MHz+频率的主板,之前其实也是凤毛麟角,也就几块高端双槽主板而已。而全新一代的7系主板,则有望改变这个现状。咱正好也入手了一块微星全新发布的MPG Z790 EDGE TI MAX主板,有幸也实现了内存OC至8000MHz的小目标,今儿就将这块内存性能MAX的Z790刀锋钛Max完整的分享给大家。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01814001416b175c60.jpg)
主板开箱&拆解
新一代的微星MPG Z790 EDGE TI MAX WIFI主板跟前作外包装风格类似,仅在细节上有些区分。当然,左下角WIFI7认证标识必须提及,毕竟真的遥遥领先。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01da39c5abb3e90ed2.jpg)
直接拆箱
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01ed0aca4011c2196e.jpg)
配件全家福:SATA硬盘线*2、机箱跳线延长线*1、ARGB一分二延长线*1、M.2硬盘位快装固定螺丝*3、鲨鱼鳍WIFI天线*1、驱动更新U盘*1及微星龙标贴纸和使用手册;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01f5811ecd96e0e93b.jpg)
聊回主板本体,ATX规格,6层服务器级主板PCB设计,并且覆盖了2oz加厚铜板,可以提升了主板的信号抗干扰能力。外观方面,主板表面覆盖了大面积银色金属散热装甲,经典的银黑配色看起来科技感满满,I/O装甲上的龙魂LOGO对比前作更加吸睛,颜值表现一如将的优秀;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t012925d6d2f743a7b6.jpg)
将主板上的散热装甲全部卸下
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c126f1aab0853eaa.jpg)
供电位置散热装甲不仅配备了7W/mK的高导热导热垫,还内置了一根热管,可以说相当豪华。其他散热装甲,用料也相当扎实。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01c7f44528fe06edcd.jpg)
供电方面,主板采用16+1+1相VRM智能供电设计。CPU底座依旧是1700规格,向上兼容12/13代处理器,也兼容Intel下一代酷睿处理器。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014a14c0dd71c22026.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e6b241ce2c1498d4.jpg)
其中CPU与核显供电的PWM控制器型号是瑞萨RAA229132,MOSFET采用了Dr.Mos供电设计,芯片型号为ISL99390,第三代钛金电感搭配上大量高规格DrMOS供电堆料以及外接双8Pin的供电设计,最高可给CPU核心提供达90A的持续电流输出。这个级别的堆料,可以说是诚意满满;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0195a7ba84e4c51b03.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01026f1811b39eba87.jpg)
主板提供了4条DDR5内存插槽,插槽采用双边卡扣设计,支持XMP 3.0技术最大可支持192GB内存容量和7800MHz+的内存频率(上代是7200MHz+);
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01fd1c8d68d4376b98.jpg)
PCIE插槽方面,主板提供了2条PCIE X16 和1条 PCIE X1插槽,其中近CPU侧PCIE插槽采用了直连CPU设计,最高支持PCIE 5.0x16传输速率,并且插槽外侧还有金属马甲进行加固。第2条PCIE插槽则支持PCIE 3.0 x1传输速率,第3条PCIE x16规格的插槽则最高支持PCIE 4.0 x4的传输速率;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t013d788dcd776da5d4.jpg)
存储接口方面,主板提供了5个M.2固态硬盘位和8个SATA硬盘接口。其中,近CPU侧M.2硬盘位最高支持PCIE 5.0 x4的传输速率,并配备快拆散热马甲。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0125ebf4a1d6cb230f.jpg)
其余4条M.2固态硬盘位则均支持PCIE 4.0 x4的传输速率,散热马甲采用了螺丝固定的单面散热马甲设计。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0198f8dee5f3b1d3e8.jpg)
6+2个SATA硬盘接口则全部位于主板右下角,支持SATA 3.0 6Gbps/s
的传输速率;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0101d1395c7a0bbfdd.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e65c3df56c08f8d6.jpg)
一体式I/O面板设计,接口从上至下依次为DP1.4、HDMI2.1视频接口、Clear CMOS按钮、FLASH BIOS按钮、4个USB3.2 GEN1 5Gbps(蓝色接口)、4个USB3.2 GEN2 10Gbps(红色接口)、1个TYPE-C USB3.2 GEN2 10G、1个TYPE-C USB3.2 GEN2X2 20G、一个2.5G LAN有线网络接口 、WIFI 7 双天线接口以及一组音频输入输出口;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t018b6c5eb9bafbc0d7.jpg)
遥遥领先的WiFi7网卡
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01527de6323fcd98b2.jpg)
测试平台准备
裸平台测试是耍流氓,那咱直接按装机的标准来。完整配置单:i9-13900K处理器、微星MPG Z790 EDGE TI MAX WIFI主板、影驰RTX 4090 星曜OC显卡、HOFClassic D5-7000MHz 16G*2内存、星曜X4 Pro 2T M.2固态硬盘、微星MAG CORELQIUID M360一体水冷、德商德静界Shadow Base 800 FX Black中塔机箱、德商德静界Pure Power12M 1000W电源、乔思伯NF-1 ARGB内存散热器、德商德静界 Light Wings 120mm散热风扇*1...
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01adc142b58d7194e2.jpg)
I9-13900K,24核心32线程,最大睿频频可达5.8GHz,直接将排面拉满。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014baee397b81fe3d8.jpg)
散热方面,13900K高功耗可以说是众所周知,一般360水冷都搞不定它。咱今天选择的是这款黑色的微星MAG CORELQIUID M360一体水冷。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01214bf618201ae3f5.jpg)
M360迫击炮搭载三颗120mm高速静音ARGB风扇,冷头方面采用了金属拉丝工艺加持的铝制合金顶盖,整体质感也非常不错,搭配上最高可达3100RPM高耐久三相减震水泵马达和大面积精雕微凸铜底,可以带来非常不错的散热性能。实测300W,可以稳定运行。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e68b5d39dea79f65.jpg)
内存我们用到的是这款HOF Classic D5-7000MHz 16G*2内存。最能超的海力士A-DIE颗粒,搭配经典的“陶瓷”外观,性能颜值都拉满。实测,可以OC至8000MHz。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t017dd6a1c32a9f22b3.jpg)
硬盘方面,主测试用到的是一块支持pcie4.0高速传输的星曜X4 Pro 2T M.2固态硬盘。但最后,也加入了一块pcie5.0高速固态的部分测试。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e81f03b6b76435e7.jpg)
普普通通的工具卡,影驰RTX4090星曜OC显卡。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0153da7e4194be72e4.jpg)
电源方面,当然首选ATX3.0电源(能搞定整机瞬时功耗的2倍,GPU瞬时功耗的3倍),今儿的主角是德商德静界ATX3.0电源新品Pure Power 12M 1000W金牌全模组电源,1000W的大容量,搞定13900K+4090俩个功耗大户,也完全够用。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0159b8d18ee8633a8e.jpg)
机箱选择的是静音担当,德商德静界(be quiet!)新品Shadow Base 800 FX Black机箱。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cfa221013be0e2ec.jpg)
测试平台搭建完成。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e36ccd3b64b0e62d.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0154af4ab73b906ef0.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t012ae9e69225e1e53d.jpg)
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01cdb718faddc4b6ab.jpg)
性能实测
CPU-Z 基准测试,单核得分924.5分,多核得分17283.8分;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0117cf9f004f3ed355.jpg)
单烤FPU测试,室温25度,机箱内环境,烤机10Min+,CPU温度100左右,CPU功耗300W左右。13900K,你还喊我超频,就真的过分了哈!300W,YYDS !
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01bea71c05e1f394f7.jpg)
内存4800MHz,鲁大师测试得分26.7W;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b1ebbba144f3b936.jpg)
内存XMP 7000MHz,鲁大师测试得分38.5W分;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e55f0f745f2677b3.jpg)
开启Memory try it,内存OC 至7800MHz,鲁大师测试得分40.8W分;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b4bf4184cdbe1a9b.jpg)
内存读写测试,开机默认4800MHz,内存读取速度为76208MB/s,写入速度为68372 MB/s,复制速度为68975MB/s,延时为87.5 ns;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t017fbdbf603b489f2a.jpg)
直接开启XMP。内存读取速度为105.40 GB/s,写入速度为92046 MB/s,复制速度为95300 MB/s,延时为66 ns;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t012d8c13bc110cb4f0.jpg)
开启Memory try it,内存OC 至7800MHz,
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01bd2305241310d43b.jpg)
内存高级设置里PMIC电压锁开启
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t0173f9befe2aed4e7f.jpg)
内存读取速度为114.97 GB/s,写入速度为97612 MB/s,复制速度为101260 MB/s,延时为63.5 ns;
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t014c1e03c70c57502a.jpg)
一顿操作猛如虎,内存手动OC至8000MHz。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01811472e8365ecc07.jpg)
时序36-45-45-128,内存读取速度为118.18 GB/s,写入速度为98810 MB/s,复制速度为102.64GB/s,延时为62.2 ns。可能技术还是不够扎实,这个状态下,也就能跑过这个测试,看来还得继续修炼。
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01e1ab7680e691bf9d.jpg)
最后再来张影驰pcie5.0固态测试截图,这会不会成为你的备选呢?
![](https://p0.ssl.img.360kuai.com/t01b8baab1f72cf8858.jpg)
实测点评
遥遥领先的WiFi7,咱其实还没法体验,只能表示遗憾。但从上文拆解实测来看,这块MPG Z790 EDGE TI MAX WIFI主板用料、配置规格、颜值都一如既往的给力,搞定300W的13900K也基本毫无压力。新增的pcie5.0 M.2固态接口,或许也预示着它的即将爆发。当然,最亮眼的还是对高频的D5内存的支持。官宣支持OC 7800MHz+,如果搭配IMC足够给力的CPU,8000MHz频率对于4槽主板,也不再高不可攀。也可以去期待,Z790刀锋钛Max应该会是下一代Intel 酷睿处理器的好搭档。
阅读更多主板精彩内容,可前往什么值得买查看
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Z790 EDGE TI MAX主板拆解实测
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杜苗婕974BIOS怎么升级啊 -
狐致菲15869597434 ______ 一、为什么要升级主板BIOS? 所谓BIOS,即“Basic Input/Output System”(基本输入输出系统).目前,市面上的586档次以上的主板的BIOS绝大多数采用的是Flash EPROM(闪速可擦可编程只读存储器)存储,可直接用软件改写升级,因...
杜苗婕974技嘉主板bios文件其中的FLASHSPI.EXE 和autoexec.bat有什么作用 -
狐致菲15869597434 ______ 刷BIOS有两种,一种在windows下刷,直接执行即可,很方便;另一种是在DOS状态下刷,你这个系统是在DOS下刷的,可能是很古老的版本,当初的要求是找张3.5寸的磁盘,通过FORMAT /S传输系统之后,把这两个文件复制上磁盘即可,AUTOEXEC.BAT是专有文件,意思是自动执行,里面应当已经被厂家编辑好了刷机指令,当这个磁盘被引导电脑后,刷机就会自动进行了,如果要手动刷机,可以在DOS被引导成功后,输入TYPE AUTOEXEC.BAT查看文件内容,然后手动分项执行文件内的指令,效果是一样的.
杜苗婕974升级主板BIOS有什么好处?自己能不能升级?怎样升? -
狐致菲15869597434 ______ 升级的好处是解决主板出厂时可能未发现的隐患和漏洞,如果使用中没问题,一般也不用更新.BIOS管理着微机的底层输入输出模块,采用较新的BIOS可以改善微机的性能和支持新型CPU等.BIOS升级,以前是通过更换芯片实现的.但现在基...
杜苗婕974BIOS 中的 launch PXE OpROM policy的中文意思及其作用 -
狐致菲15869597434 ______ PXE是Preboot Execution Environmen预启动执行环境,这一项选enable的话是在兼容模式下启用网络引导(网络启动)参考资料来源于http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/53173-Should-one-enable-quot-Launch-PXE-OpROM-quot-when-installing-Windows-7
杜苗婕974BIOS性能:“16Mbit flash, AWARD BIOS, DualBIOS, ......”是什么意思啊? -
狐致菲15869597434 ______ 老实交待,你看的啥板子吧,是不是技嘉啊.技嘉双BIOS很出名的啊.16Mbit flash:bios芯片容量,(其实是俩芯片,单个是8M),一个叫MAIN BIOS,平时启动计算机使用的,另一个叫BACKUP BIOS,就是备用的.就好比工作室和仓库.当...
杜苗婕974要不要刷BOSInbsp;怎么刷 -
狐致菲15869597434 ______ BIOS需要F2就支持AM3不刷也没事AMDnbsp;Phenomnbsp;IInbsp;X2nbsp;550nbsp;3100MHznbsp;512KBx2nbsp;6MBnbsp;Callistonbsp;45nmnbsp;C2nbsp;80Wnbsp;4000nbsp;F2nbsp;nbsp;原来的康舒IP-470肯定能带得动1、@BIOS安装完...
杜苗婕974技嘉主板用Q - Flash 刷心BIOS -
狐致菲15869597434 ______ 就是内置在BIOS里的升级程序,你插入有新BIOS版的软盘就可以通过它来升级你的BIOS,不用在DOS或WIN下执行BIOS刷写程序了.我就是觉得风险大,从来没有用过,WINDOWS下的更新BIOS程序有的话最方便了,如果没有在DOS下刷也可以啊,比这个保险多了,现在的软盘软驱太不可靠了.不知现在新的Q-FLASH有没有改进不用软驱呢?你可以看看啊.
杜苗婕974什么是主板BIOS
狐致菲15869597434 ______ BIOS,实际就是微机的基本输入输出系统(Basic Input-Output System)内容集成在微机主板上的一个ROM芯片上,主要保存着有关微机系统最重要的基本输入输出程序,系统信息设置,开机上电自检程序和系统启动自举程序``````````
杜苗婕974BIOS是固化在Flash ROM里的程序吗 -
狐致菲15869597434 ______ bios它的中文名字是基本输入输出系统,包括加电检测程序,主板参数设置程序,启动程序和存储体(cmos).现如今程序部分都是flash芯片作为存储体的,相对固定,一定条件下可以反复擦写,方便升级. 开机后,根据不同的主板按下某个特定的按键,就可以打开bios设置程序,对主板的一些参数进行设置,这些参数信息最后保存在cmos芯片中,这种存储芯片是可以任意修改的,而且要电来维持的,一旦没电,保存在这里的信息就会丢失,主板都有一个纽扣大小的电池就是当关机后用来给cmos供电的.