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上火是日常生活中的通俗叫法，其实指的就是中医的热证，不仅包括实热证，也包括虚热证。

实热证，通常由于外感导致，因热邪入侵，里热炽盛，或痰瘀，宿食阻滞所致，热则面红耳赤，口干舌燥，消耗津液，尿量减少。主要会出现发热、汗出、烦躁不安、口渴、喜喝冷饮、面赤、牙痛、头痛、口舌生疮、大便干燥、小便发黄、苔黄干燥、脉数有力等症状。常见疗法是清热泻火，凉血解毒，清营汤对于热入营分有比较好的治疗作用。

虚热证，正气不足所致的热证。因气血阴液不足，或邪盛伤正所致的热证。有阴虚、阳虚、气虚、血虚之分。虚热证患者通常体型肥胖，但肌肉萎缩，甚至出现肌肉无力的症状，虚热证患者通常口渴，喜欢饮水，而且经常口干舌燥，喜欢喝冷饮，还经常出现皮肤干燥、头发干枯、眼睛干涩等症状。虚热证患者也容易出现疲劳和虚弱的情况，经常表现为精神疲劳、四肢无力、腰膝酸痛等。

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滕栏东3416请问医生,关于小肠实热证的主要症状的问题?谢谢
郟饺宏17115436905 ______ 你好实热证证名邪热亢盛内外俱实的病证因热邪入侵里热炽盛或痰瘀宿食阻滞所致证见壮热烦躁面红目赤渴喜冷饮胸痛痰黄、腹痛拒按大便秘结秀短赤舌红苔黄脉洪数、滑实等治宜清热泻火选用白虎汤、调胃承气汤、小陷胸汤、防风通圣散等.

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