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what做宾语+又做主语

来源:baiyundou.net   日期:2024-09-22

  总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料,它可以帮助我们总结以往思想,发扬成绩,让我们一起认真地写一份总结吧。那么你真的懂得怎么写总结吗?下面是小编为大家整理的初中英语重点知识点的归纳,欢迎大家分享。

初中英语基本知识点总结1

  宾语从句

  1.宾语从句的含义

  在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

  如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

  “that the teacher had seen the film”做knew的宾语,同时又是由连接词that引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。

  2.宾语从句的分类

  (1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的`宾语从句。

  如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

  (2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

  如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

  (3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

  如:I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

  3.引导名词性从句的连接词

  (1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

  (2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

  I don t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

  (3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

  连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

  The small children don t know what is in their stockings.(what在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

  Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?

  4.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点

  (1)时态:

  ①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

  I don t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

  He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

  ②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

  She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

  He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

  ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

  The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

  (2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。

初中英语基本知识点总结2

  简单句的五种基本句型

  1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

  例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

  2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

  例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

  3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

  例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

  4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

  例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

  5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)

  常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste,等。

  例:I am a teacher.分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

初中英语基本知识点总结3

  形容词和副词比较级的用法

  (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

  Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。

  This room is three times bigger than that>这个房间比那个大三倍。

  (2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

  I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

  He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

初中英语基本知识点总结4

  句子成分

  1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。

  2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

  3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

  4.系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如be,感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste和feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay和remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn和go)等。

  5.表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。

  6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

  7.状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

  8.补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

  例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(You是主语,should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

  This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。(This kind of food是主语,tastes是系动词,delicious是表语。)

  ★注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

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