千手千眼观世音菩萨，以42只手代表千手，除中央两只手合掌外，左右各有20只手，每只手代表25只，象征1000只手，手上各有眼睛，分别执各种法器。这些法器和手势的佛法含义各不相同。

清丁观鹏绘宝相观音像 规格：纵148cm 横80.8cm 现藏：北京故宫博物院

此藏品为清代丁观鹏所绘的宝相观音图。图绘千手宝相观音一尊，各手分别持小斧、莲花、宝剑、弓箭等各种法宝；头上祥云朵朵飘荡，云中托出小佛十尊，花朵飞扬。观音面容和手臂作多层烘托，有较强的立体质感。说明作者在继承传统技法的同时，也吸收了西洋画的明暗、透视等特点，形成了自己的风格。

宝相二字有四种解释，第一种指佛的形象，第二种指帝王的形象，第三种是蔷薇花的一种，第四种是苹花的别称。在指佛像时有文献记载，南朝梁王屮《头陀寺碑文》中说：“金资宝相，永藉闲安。”清朝的陆以湉在《冷庐杂识大佛寺联》中也写到：“沁雪贮寒泉，一片清虚，照彻大千世界；开山成宝相，十分圆满，想见丈六金身。”可见宝相二字是指佛的庄严形象。在故宫博物院里就藏着一幅清代丁观鹏的《宝相观音》。观音为佛教大乘菩萨之一，他示现种种形象，名为“普门示众”。

千手千眼观世音菩萨，以42只手代表千手，除中央两只手合掌外，左右各有20只手，每只手代表25只，象征1000只手，手上各有眼睛，分别执各种法器。

这些法器和手势的佛法含义各不相同。下面就以 故宫博物院珍藏的这幅《宝相观音图》给您一只手一只手的讲解：

白莲花手

白莲花手：持白莲花，能令信仰者成就种种功德。

宝戟手

宝戟手：持戟，代表能驱使鬼神护法。

宝剑手

宝剑手：持宝剑，象征降服一切鬼神，断除烦恼。

宝弓手

宝弓手：持弓，代表能使求官位的信仰者如其所愿。

宝镜手

宝镜手：持宝镜，能令信仰者开慧眼，成就大智慧。

宝瓶手

宝瓶手：空瓶又称军持，代表能调和家眷，使亲情和睦，没有纷争。

宝箧手

宝箧手：持宝箧，代表能得到大地中埋藏的一切保障。

顶上化佛手

顶上化佛手：二手托释迦摩尼佛像，可得诸佛摩顶授记，生生不离佛。

合掌手

合掌手：双手合掌，表示礼敬众生，能令一切人和鬼神、动物敬重。

胡瓶手

胡瓶手：持胡瓶，意为得和合，与眷属团圆。胡瓶是鸟头瓶，据说是转轮圣王身前自制之物

化宫殿手

化宫殿手：手持宫殿，代表生生世世在净土佛国中，不坠人世。

金刚轮手

金刚轮手：持金刚轮，代表能使信仰者勇猛精进，不会生退隐之心。

金刚杵手

金刚杵手：持金刚杵，象征降伏魔障，摧毁怒敌。

宝铎手

宝铎手：又称金刚铃手，持金刚铃，能使信仰者得佛之法鼓雷音。

骷髅宝杖手

骷髅宝杖手：持骷髅宝杖，表示能降伏一切鬼神，护持佛法。

葡萄手

葡萄手：持葡萄，代表能使信仰者获得成就、成果。

日精摩尼珠手

日精摩尼珠手：也叫日摩厄手，日珠是天上宫殿的火珠，可治眼睛。

铁钩杵手

铁钩杵手：持铁钩杵，代表能号令龙王住世护法。

杨柳枝手

杨柳枝手：持杨柳枝，代表能除众生的种种病难。

钺斧手

钺斧手：持钺斧，代表能断除一切苦难。

总摄千臂手

总摄千臂手：代表能降伏怨魔。

跋折罗手

跋折罗手：持金刚交杵，代表能降服魔逆，使其护持正法。

白拂手

白拂手：持白拂，表示能断除一切魔障，困难。

宝钵手

宝钵手：持钵，表示能使信仰者听到妙音，身心欢喜，远离病苦。

宝箭手

宝箭手：持宝箭，代表能使信仰者的亲友团聚。

宝经手

宝经手：持宝经，表示能使信仰者博学多闻，聪颖灵慧。

宝螺手

宝螺手：持白螺，表示能号令诸天神灭灾难。

宝印手

宝印手：持宝印，代表能使信仰者有辩才，智慧圆满。

持月手

持月手：手托月精珠，珠是月宫里的水珠，可除热病。

盾牌手

盾牌手：手中持盾牌，代表能除困难。

甘露手

甘露手：手中洒甘露，代表能使信仰者得到清凉和宁静。

红莲花手

红莲花手：手持红莲，代表可令信仰者转升天界。

化佛手

化佛手：手中托佛，代表能使信仰者生生不离佛。

羂索手

羂索手：持羂索，代表能令信仰者身心安稳，不受魔障束缚。

青莲花手

青莲花手：持青莲花，代表能使信仰者遂其心愿往生十方净土。

如意宝珠手

如意宝珠手：如意宝珠是转轮圣王的七宝之一，手托如意宝珠，可令信仰者富裕美满、安乐

数珠手

数珠手：持念珠，代表能使信仰者得到一切佛、菩萨的接引。

无畏手

无畏手：施无畏印，代表能解除众生的一切怖畏。

锡杖手

锡杖手：持锡杖，表示慈悲抚恤众生，令其安乐无忧。

玉环手

玉环手：持玉环，表示能使信仰者的威信、才能增长，得到别人爱戴和拥护。

紫莲花手

紫莲花手：持紫莲花，代表能使信仰者见到十方诸佛。

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