日记 浐灞国家湿地公园有琵嘴鹭【严建设】
2023年12月27日 Wednesday晴转阴
早上看看天气晴好，携相机与老妻驱车去了浐灞国家湿地公园打鸟。我俩有备而来，提前在超市买了蒸馍。
冬日的阳光透过稀疏的云层，撒在产霸国家湿地公园的湖面上。湖面半冰半水，宛如一面镜子，反射出灰蓝的天空。成群结队的麻雀飞掠过树梢。我站在湖边，手持相机，准备用相机捕捉这些美丽生灵的身影。
今日歪打正着，我没顺着过去熟悉的木栈道往北走，远远见西边小桥下一群野鸭子，还有骨顶鸡、黑水鸡，在水中自由自在地游弋，不时地扎进水中觅食。野鸭子太多，买的蒸馍少了，很快就喂完了。下次得多带些，最好把蒸馍悬空挂在树枝上，以便诱使野鸭子扑腾翅膀抢食拍摄。毕竟野鸭子很胆怯，稍有动静即忙不迭地呱呱大叫四散飞逃。然后在远处扇翅膀。
我在湖水里看到一只罕见的琵嘴鹭，一直用勺子形的长喙在水里搜寻食物，然后翩翩起舞。羽翎雪白雪白非常漂亮。长长的喙是黑色的，末梢有一块黄色。琵嘴鹭是一种非常美丽的鸟类，以其独特的喙部形状和优雅的姿态而闻名。其喙部非常长，弯曲且略微向下，末端呈现黄色。在水中，琵嘴鹭使用长喙来探寻和捕捉小鱼、虾、螃蟹等等。
除觅食外，琵嘴鹭还会在水面翩翩起舞，展示出其优雅的身姿和美丽的羽毛。它们的翅膀宽大而有力，可以在空中滑翔和翱翔，同时它们的腿部则强壮有力，适合在水中游泳和潜水，即便在冰水中也不怕冷。
顺着湖岸走去，几只骨顶鸡在水边悠闲地觅食。它们的头部是一溜醒目的白色，与红眼睛、黑羽毛形成鲜明对比，走起路来东张西望非常警惕。我蹲下身，尽量保持安静，等待着合适的拍摄时机。希冀拍摄鸟儿们振翅和飞翔的镜头。有骨顶鸡抬头，眼神与镜头对上，则迅速捕捉到了它那机警又略带好奇的眼神。
遇到几位陌生网友，握手寒暄加微辞别。散约改日在翠华山品茶。说是一直在华商论坛、荣耀西安网关注我。
随着微风轻拂，湖面上飞来俩鸬鹚。当然最多的还是野鸭子。这个公园内地野鸭子不是太怕人，也属被游客喂熟了。我将相机的快门速度调整至1/500秒，并喊老妻拉开距离给它们喂蒸馍。白鹭和苍鹭的倩影也开始在岸边出现。它们或单脚独立，或低头觅食，长长的腿和优美的身姿颇觉优雅。
拍摄过程中，我还遇到了几位年轻游客带着蒸馍来喂鸟。游客自得其乐，把蒸馍掰碎撒向湖中，引得野鸭子纷纷前来啄食。一时间，鸟儿与人们其乐融融，构成了一幅和谐的画面。这是温馨的一幕。令人开心。
今日水位下降，湖面结冰，平常过不去的那条湖心小道随便就能走过去。可惜的是，东面那些树上成群结队的鸬鹚消失了，飞走了，看不到了。只留下布满鸬鹚粪便发白的树枝。
与老妻归途在龙湖天街吃了牛排海鲜自助餐。牛排、烤肉、海鲜等吃得肚子饱胀不过。我少时心下暗暗希冀有这么个能随便吃的地方。但西安一直到了1990年才在南大街一家服装店楼上开了自助餐，生意火爆。而自助餐的起源居然可以追溯到公元8-11世纪的北欧，据说与西方海盗文化有关。肆意自由的海盗们厌恶繁琐的用餐礼节，要求餐馆将所有餐具以及食物摆放在桌上，随意享用。这种用餐模式逐渐成为全球流行的自助餐。自助餐的发展也随着人们对美食的不断追求而演变，由餐前冷食、早餐逐渐发展成为午餐和正餐，由便餐发展到各种主题自助餐，如：情人节自助餐、圣诞节自助餐、周末家庭自助餐、庆典自助餐、婚礼自助餐、美食节自助餐等。按供应方式，由传统的客人取食，菜桌成品发展到客前现场烹制、现烹现食，甚至还发展为由顾客自助食物原料，自烹自食自制式自助餐。现在的各大宾馆酒店的早餐也都是自助餐。
今日开始，突然袭击，西安并陕西多地一天限5个号。这个传闻终于成了现实，好像还是统一行动。不知哪个狗屁专家出的馊主意，貌似逼着人换新能源车。这个政策能持续吗？
而美国是汽车人均保有量最大的国家之一。目前美国总人口约为3.32亿，汽车数量约保持在2.87亿辆，几乎人手一车。其他国家的人均汽车保有量排名如下：
1. 澳大利亚：1000人中有747辆
2. 意大利：1000人中有695辆
3. 加拿大：1000人中有670辆
4. 日本：1000人中有591辆
5. 德国：1000人中有589辆
6. 英国：1000人中有579辆
7. 法国：1000人中有569辆目前。
上述这些欧亚国家绝大部分天蓝云白，天空看着就跟中国的青海西藏差不多，哪里有什么雾霾？你让中国其他城市情何以堪。中国的成都市是汽车保有量最大的城市。成都的汽车保有量已超过了600万辆，远超其他城市。北京市和重庆市紧随其后，汽车保有量也超过了600万辆。其他汽车保有量较大的城市包括上海、苏州、郑州、西安、武汉、天津、东莞、深圳和杭州等，其中上海和苏州的汽车保有量超过了500万辆。而截至2022年底，西安机动车保有量为485.45万辆，其中个人小汽车保有量为392.50万辆。所以不算外地车辆的话，每天将会有240多万辆汽车停放在马路边、车库里。我们的西安将会创造一个世界之最。不知能退费50%吗？也许会有变数。
其强调按照西安市重污染天气应急指挥部办公室《关于将重污染天气橙色预警升级至红色预警的通知》要求，自2023年12月27日7时起执行重污染天气I级应急响应措施。现就我市（含西咸新区）重污染天气I级应急响应期间实施机动车单双号尾号限行交通管理措施有关事项通告。
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浐灞国家湿地公园有琵嘴鹭【严建设】
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